The Illusion of Infallibility
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We are all very human and fallible, and yet we live in a society that rewards pretending we're not fallible. All the range of acceptable fallibility is narrow. We are constantly comparing our insides to other people's outsides and feeling inadequate and guilty, even ashamed. Trying to blend in means parts of ourselves will disappear, and we must then live in fear that we will be found out.
Introduction to 'Life's Dirty Little Secrets'
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Here, together, we will create a space where we can laugh, cry, and carry our suffering and hurts lightly in the service of being deeply human. This is Life's Dirty Little Secrets. Welcome to Life's Dirty Little Secrets. I'm Emma Waddington.
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And I'm Chris McCurry, and today we are deeply pleased and privileged to have two
Exploring Meaningful Work with Dr. Jennifer Tostikaris
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guests. First, one being Dr. Jennifer Tostikaris, who is the author, along with our other guest, of Is Your Work Worth It? How to Think About Meaningful Work, which has recently been published, and also they are the authors of an upcoming book, The Meaning and Purpose of Work, which will come out next year.
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Jen is the Camilla Latino Spinelli Endowed Term Chair and Professor of Management at Babson College. She teaches, researches, and coaches others about what it means to craft a meaningful career and appreciate the risks and rewards of work as a calling. And she lives outside of Boston with her husband and two kids. Welcome, Jen.
Philosophical Insights with Christopher Wong Michelson
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Thank you so much. I'm introducing Christopher Wong Michelson. So Christopher is a philosopher with 25 years experience advising business leaders pursuing meaning and providing work with a purpose, which I think is wonderful. He earned his PhD from the University of Minnesota.
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And he currently teaches one of the largest business ethic faculties in the world at the University of St. Thomas, where he is the Opus Distinguished Professor and Academic Director of the Melrose and the Toro Company Center for the Principal Leadership. Awesome. He lives in Minneapolis with his wife, three kids, and two dogs. Welcome, Christopher. Thank you so much. Don't you love long academic titles?
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I do. It's pretty phenomenal. And the Toro Company Center, I love that name. Toro being bull in Spanish. That's right. And also ah most well-known as a maker of lawnmowers and snowblowers, which is something we need in Minnesota. I'm not sure if you need those in Singapore. It's probably just as much. This is amazing. Well, thank you both for being here and for giving us the opportunity to talk about work and meaning really today. So I guess what we'd love to do is to first kick off thinking about
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You know, why is this an important conversation?
The Privilege of Questioning Work's Worth
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Why do we need to think about work and meaning? And and and I would just like to start off by saying that that there aren't many books, and and and yours is one of them, where the dedication stops me in my tracks. For those before us who worked without asking whether it was worth it so that we could.
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I mean, that just floored me, you know, and I had to just ponder that for a while. that and And you mentioned that several times in the book, you know, what a privilege it is to be able to even consider is my work worth it when so many people historically and in the world today they just They just show up and they do what they do. So this is ah a great opportunity and a privilege to have this conversation. Thank you for even reading the dedication. I wasn't sure that many readers do it, but Jen and I did think carefully about the dedication. and you know In my case, when I think about that dedication, I think about my grandfather who we do write about in the book.
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and it doesn't mean to suggest that he never thought about whether his work was worth it.
The Generational View on Work
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I think quite the contrary, he was um very adamant that work was one of the most important things that we can do, and he taught that to his children and grandchildren and other descendants. But I think, as you suggested, it is a privilege of sorts to be able to choose to do particular work or not, whether to work or not, and
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he didn't always have that choice. I also think about my mother who's been a language teacher all her career, and she didn't really so much choose to be a language teacher as much as she was chosen for it. She has this incredible facility for languages. She speaks six. She has taught four, just this amazing natural ability. But I don't think that she did that so much because she was looking for her purpose or calling as much as it just sort of found her.
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Yeah, it is so true as I was reading your book. I was thinking about that the fact that it is such a privilege We're so lucky to get to ask that question and I found that very moving throughout your book the fact that we are I mean I love the setup all the questions that you keep asking and we will talk more about that I really like that it it makes us think there's no answers but the the fact that we can even ask ourselves if We are doing worthy air quotes, worthy work, and that maybe we could do some other kind of work is incredible. It is incredible. So having this conversation is because we're lucky.
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so we can stop from that place. and Absolutely. Thank you, Chris, for that reminder of the dedication and that we are all in these positions because many before us gave us this opportunity by simply working hard. so What is the dirty little secret? Well, I was going to say, I think that simultaneously sort of how we got to this point is certainly largely on the backs of those who came before us.
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And even though we have the privilege to ask these big questions, all too often we don't. We get involved, we get on career paths or in jobs, we get involved in the day-to-day. Many of us have you know family responsibilities or life outside of work. We're busy, we're overtaxed, and we just don't stop to ask these big questions about why am I doing the work I'm doing and is it serving my life?
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But then I think alongside that more recently, there's been another trend.
Cultural Pressures to Find Passion
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And that trend has been this push to find your calling, love your life, do what you love and the money will follow. And basically make your your passion into your work. And that, as Steve Jobs said, the late, great Steve Jobs, in a commencement address to Stanford University, the only way to do good work is to find what you love to do. And if you haven't found it yet, don't settle, keep looking. And that put an enormous amount of cultural pressure on people to find a calling. And it was really positioned as this sort of
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You know silver bullet to both good work and a good life and so i've spent my research career studying what it means to view work as a calling and what i found is it you know it cannot easily be summarized in a pithy.
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commencement speech or a title of a book. And it's certainly not a, so the dirty little secret I wanted to touch on here is that loving your work can help you love your life. It can help you feel like your life as a whole is good.
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calling it work can lead to overall well-being. It can do so via two paths. One is self-actualization, so this feeling that you know my very fundamental needs for self-acceptance and self-esteem are being met.
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And calling does that. And also through an external path, which is about feeling like there is a true purpose to my work. And a lot of us spend a lot of our waking hours at work. So I'm doing good in the world. I may be helping others. I'm contributing to success to society. And there's some recognition for that.
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So, callings matter and they can be good and they can lead to engagement, going above and beyond at work, helping others at work, and all these kinds of things which are really good and sound really good both to an individual job holder and certainly to an organizational boss, right? Like these are the good employees.
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But again, the picture, the dirty little secret is the picture is much more complicated than that. And especially when you have people who are maybe at the more extreme end of feeling that this is their passion, but just like passion can be veering into the obsessive territory, if it's sort of too strong or too all consuming, callings work the same way. So there are reports of people with strong callings having very strained if not outright dysfunctional relationships with others at work, whether it's coworkers or bosses being extra critical about how an organization handles things because I love it the most I know better.
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and going all in on work to the point of the exclusion of everything else in
Exploitation in Passionate Work
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their life. So not maintaining a work-life boundary, letting work, not being able to to disengage from work at the end of the workday, which we know is healthy. I mean, we saw that in COVID when we couldn't disengage and all our our work and life boundaries blurred, a lot of people really felt stress and strain from that, if not outright burnout, because how long can we go without really breaking from our work, breaks breaks we know are are healthy, even when we love something, right? we We still can need a break from it. And then the last piece I'll mention, and this is, I think, a segue to a dirty little secret that Christopher will pick up, but this notion that
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Loving your work is a surefire path to like riches and and and great wealth or something like that, and even to doing good work. I think we all know you can do great work without loving what you do. The two are not necessarily so ah closely interdependent.
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And also, and again, maybe a little psychological detachment is is really good for doing good work or approaching things from a distance or creatively or from a ah perspective you hadn't considered. But also, and this is where some of my own personal research comes into this.
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I and my co-authors have found that people with strong callings will exert extra effort toward their work, even, and actually explicitly, when it's uncompensated. So this notion of, I can't leave it at the end of the day, I'm going to keep going. At what point do people with strong callings set themselves up for unfair pay or not you know not getting compensated for what effort they're putting in. and Even potentially, and not to sound totally you know cynical or I'm looking on the the dark side here, but um even being exploited by employers who essentially say,
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I want to hire this person because I know that I can work them into the ground. They will basically never say no, and it's because of that strong passion. A study, it's not mine, but a a recent study came out showing um people believe it's fair, in fact, to pay people who are passionate about their work less because that passion should compensate for monetary ah monetary compensation.
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Which again, I mean, we know in society often we pay the jobs that do the most good in society. We pay them the least and we don't bat an eyelash when we see highly paid executives who we don't kid ourselves are doing good in the world. We're paying them a lot and that for some reason seems very acceptable to us.
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But there is there are these sort of psychological underpinnings driving these relationships, and so I just want to, you know by by sort of illuminating these relationships, my hope is that people who are fortunate enough to find work that they love can also be on guard against maybe some of these more negative sides of something that society has decided is unilaterally positive.
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so Emma, you mentioned that the book has a lot of questions, and one of the questions is, should I work for love or money? And if you listen to Jen, then you might be inclined to think, well, the answer to that question is, maybe I shouldn't do what I love, or at least it's not as simple as it seems.
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So then the alternative is, well, I guess I should work for money. But I think another dirty little secret is that that's not as simple as it seems either.
Debunking the Money-Happiness Myth
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For one thing, as Jen suggested, oftentimes the most valuable work doesn't earn you much money. Another part of this dirty little secret which is really not a secret is that money can't buy happiness. I think we all know that and yet we often behave as it can. And that um is to our peril because we can just sort of slide along, sleepwalking through life and just work for the money and then realize, you know, years have gone by and money hasn't bought us happiness. There's a phenomenon that
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sociologists and psychologists over the years have studied about the the sort of shape of happiness throughout human life. Historically, we are happy when we are young before working life begins. Even that's being questioned now because of an anxiety and depression endemic among young people. But in theory, we are happier before working life begins. And then once working life begins and our earning power begins to grow,
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Our happiness gradually decreases, ironically, until we reach retirement, at which point if we are lucky enough to get there, we might be happy again.
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Unfortunately, some of us aren't lucky enough to get there. some of Some of us are not lucky enough to get there healthy. Some of us are not lucky enough to get there in an economic condition where we can actually retire from work. And so that idea of chasing money, which we all know is not the surefire way to happiness, is still seductive and we often follow it.
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and don't realize until it's too late that our happiness is not correlated with our earning power. Well, I've heard it said that you buy your money with your time or you pay for your money with your time. And yeah, and a lot of your book centers on the individuals who perished in the 9-11 attack. And ah you were both in New York City working and living at that time. And
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Yeah, I think that that shook us all up and and you were close to that and really took that as an inspiration to find out what's going on with this this work-life thing. Yeah, we started writing this book right around the 20th anniversary of 9
Reflections on 9-11 and Valuing Work
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-11. And as you said, we were both working and living in New York City at the time, but we weren't academics at the time. We were both in management consulting, which was a more monetarily lucrative kind of occupation than the one that we are in now, academia. We weren't the richest people in Manhattan, far from it. And sadly, some of the
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people in the financial district among the wealthiest citizens of Manhattan perished, but 9-11 didn't discriminate by income. It took the lives of people from more than 90 countries, citizens, immigrants, people from all walks of working life,
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from facilities workers, cleaners, custodians, security guards, to accountants and bond traders and investment bankers. And one thing that we learned from 9-11 as people who were fortunate enough to be able to go home to our families or to our homes that night was that those who weren't lucky enough to survive, they had worked for a reason just like anybody. And some of them were working just to make ends meet. Some of them were working in order to climb a ladder. Some of them were working in order to save the lives of others.
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And we found in the stories of victims of 9-11 that the people who survived them, usually their family members, their coworkers, their close friends who remembered them in portraits that were written for the New York Times about the victims of the tragedy, we found that those people always found a reason for why that person's life was worth living.
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And sometimes it had everything to do with work, and sometimes it had nothing to do with work. That part was incredibly moving. I was particularly struck by the, he was just a delivery boy. That was really touching.
Beyond Job Titles: A Cultural Bias
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And yeah, I think you're talking Emma about one of the victims whose name was Juan Ortega Campos. And he was delivering food for a restaurant in the world trade center. And the, one of the things that touched us about the New York times portraits that
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actually led to our research partnership. That's how we began writing together as academics and then eventually that led to this book was just the the poetry in the lives that was captured by the journalists who wrote these short portraits based on these conversations with loved ones.
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in this particular portrait, Juan Ortega Campos was depicted as, as you said, quote, just a delivery boy to the suits in the World Trade Center to whom he was delivering food, you know, who may not have paid him any mind when he was delivering their lunch. But the portrait goes on to say to his family back home in central Mexico,
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He was a hardworking adventurer who called home every day and sent back money to build a dream. And that really impressed upon us that we have this cultural bias, as Jen suggested, toward doing glorious work, heroic work, work that we love. But the humblest work of delivering food can be heroic as in this story.
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It's really moving. Have you seen Portrait of a Day? It's a Japanese movie. and As I was reading your book, I was thinking of this movie and it's of a it's a day in the life of a
The Value of Low-Status Jobs
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toilet cleaner. and It is so moving. He takes such immense pride in his job. and and yeah As I was watching the movie and I was reading your book, it just so happened that it was at the same time.
00:20:45
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I realize that just like the delivery boy, right his the delivery the boy's job is really important. This man's job of cleaning toilets is incredibly important, but we walk past people doing these jobs and we don't look twice. Yet it's thanks to them that, I mean, the toilets are impeccable. You'll see it. he just It's almost operatic as he does it.
00:21:09
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And it was so humbling. And it's a reminder that you're absolutely right that we give certain jobs. Yeah, we can, they can appear to be somehow more important than others because they are, even I'm thinking of the, the, the, the idea that we find our passion.
00:21:34
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There's something very noble about sacrificing your life for something that is your passion. like If you're you know working in advocacy or you know you're saving lives, there's something so noble about that. and sort of people You may not be given a decent salary, but you'll get lots of accolades. and Then you have jobs who don't give you either.
00:21:56
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not a decent salary, and no accolades, and yet they're so critical to society. and Your book got me thinking about those people in the world, the toilet cleaners, the rubbish bin collectors. My goodness, so important. like I remember in Italy regularly has strikes. What a nightmare when the the the rubbish collectors go on strike, it stops.
00:22:21
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the Country like they have phenomenal power and yet do we go about thanking them not really so yes Thank you for getting me to think about how jobs can be important in ways that perhaps we don't think about like they have meaning and worth in ways that are really important and may not be either financial or um
00:22:48
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I didn't recognize, perhaps, by a community as worthy jobs, right? And that's the vast majority of jobs, to be honest. Well, or daycare providers, and and some of this, obviously, you know, is cleaved into gender and or, you know, immigrant status or whatever it may be, which is a whole, whole other topic. But yeah, what is what is valued and what is not?
00:23:13
Speaker
So I think Emma, your point greatly resonates with me about when we take, we know we take jobs, essential jobs for granted when they go away. And that happened for many of us in the pandemic, seemingly overnight. So our kids were sent home from school and suddenly we realized that in addition to educating our children, that our primary schools and those teachers are providing childcare.
00:23:42
Speaker
And when that went away, we lost ah a great amount. And when there are strikes or when there are you know labor movements or blocks preventing immigrant workers for coming from coming in and taking some jobs, and we see the impact of that loss, that's when we start to recognize it. But otherwise, we pretty much go go around taking these jobs for granted.
00:24:06
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I think your story, I have to check this movie out. It sounds amazing. and i think the so the the What it reminds me of is a famous study in my field of organizational behavior and one that we we talk about in the in the book.
Finding Meaning in Essential Roles
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which does look at hospital cleaners. So these are basically, I mean, like any cleaner, we could see them as a janitor and the holders of these jobs could see themselves as janitors. And in fact, some did. So some said, I'm a room cleaner. I'm going to, you know, tidy, dump the trash. That's it. You know, go on, go on with my day, get this over as soon as possible, collect my paycheck and leave.
00:24:46
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But there were about half of the cleaners who had a very different idea about what that work meant. And they elevated their status and their role. And again, just in their own minds, but to being not just a janitor, and I could be doing this anywhere, but I am in a hospital and I am cleaning patients rooms. And therefore I am an essential part of the care team.
00:25:08
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just as nurses, doctors and everyone else working at that hospital. And so the better that I do my job, the faster this patient will heal and the and and get out of here and the more comfort will be provided to their families. And again, this was an intra-psychic shift. This was not a controlled experiment whereby half the bosses said, you are just a janitor, you are an essential part of the care team. I mean, in all likelihood,
00:25:36
Speaker
People didn't necessarily know who was walking around with what script in their head except that it came out in the way they approach their work so go you know sort of elevating that work and so sometimes people will ask me questions like if i'm in a yes sort of what you what you described is like the it's low status.
00:25:56
Speaker
It seems like it's low meaningfulness, you know hopefully not meaningless, but it's you know not a not an elevated job. It doesn't pay that well. you know Do I have any chance of of considering my work meaningful? And I always think about these hospital cleaners. I mean, people can transform this notion of what they're doing, who they're doing it for, what the ultimate impact is in really sort of profound and powerful ways that we externally may not be able to see, but
00:26:30
Speaker
in that person's own mind. And also, and here's where the 9-11 portraits of grief pick up on it, to their those who are closest to them, to their friends, their families, their spouses, and maybe even their coworkers, it does come through. You see that person who has turned what could easily be deemed a meaningless job or a less meaningful job into one that is somehow powerful and profound. So again, I have to check out this this movie and see, you know, see what happens, what happens here and how the the sort of art of the toilet cleaning gets achieved. But I would believe that there is something really powerful happening that really does help to transform that work in the person's mind.
00:27:14
Speaker
So, Jen, while you were talking, you you called this an intra-psychic shift, I think, if I'm not butchering the terms. Yeah, just yeah just meaning in that person's sort of cognitive you know cognitive script. yeah and Yeah, and you made me think about the connection between that and sort of outside perceptions of our work in ways that I hadn't quite thought about before. So, one thing that we've talked about and you alluded to is that our families can influence the ways in which we might recognize or appreciate our own work. But handwashing studies in hospitals actually suggest that if you put a sign by the sink that says you are mandated to wash your hands or else or something like that, handwashing rates are far lower than if the sign says something like handwashing supports human health.
00:28:06
Speaker
And so I think this is also a lesson not just for ourselves as workers to make that reframing, that that intra-psychic shift, but also maybe to employers to think about the ways in which we message the importance of work and motivate employees in a non-trivial way to recognize why their work matters.
00:28:30
Speaker
Well, it's tricky because, you know, that could shade into the, you know, this is your calling and that's why I'm paying you a lot. Yeah. So it's yeah it's there's a there's a balance here that needs to be be achieved. Absolutely. It can be manipulative. Exactly. But no, I mean, you know, the carrot versus the stick sort of approach or, you know, in my work it was you know, hatch them, hatch the kids being good. You know, praising the positive behaviors rather than punishing the negative behaviors tends to work a little bit better. Although, you know, the occasional timeout is, is necessary.
00:29:12
Speaker
i can't i i've I wanted to backtrack a minute because I think what you said, Jen, right at the beginning and then and Christopher, you want to the dirty little secrets that we're talking about here, I guess recognizing our privilege in being able to ask these questions, there really is so much pressure on finding your calling.
Young People and Passion Pressure
00:29:34
Speaker
This idea, I think that you know you alluded to in the book, that you know there's been so many conversations and books written about you know finding your you're calling and your passion and don't stop until you find it and the pressure that it puts on, you know, young graduates or even sort of teenagers are now talking about finding the, their career and it does create incredible amount of pressure. And what's really interesting is what you're saying that finding your calling doesn't necessarily make you happy. It's actually a risk factor for burnout.
00:30:13
Speaker
And it actually can end up with you having a pretty miserable life. And, and, and I think of those who sort of work in advocacy and who work in with NGOs and and they do, they do burn out because what they're looking after in the people, you know, working where at refugees, I have a sister who has been on our podcast. We did a, an episode on moral injury.
00:30:42
Speaker
and you know she worked At the moment, she's working with the homeless in London. and She used to work with knife crime with teenagers, massive amounts of burnout, and and obviously, incredibly dedicated and is out there because we're talking about people's lives. and So yes, you know it is a risk factor to find your calling. It can get you into a place where you are not happy.
00:31:09
Speaker
And then, you know, I love that chapter where, you know, are you gonna work for love or for money? You know, working for money doesn't actually answer that question either. So here is this position where we can see how often these big topics are very complicated.
00:31:27
Speaker
Where do we go from here?
Fear of Early Failure in Students
00:31:29
Speaker
so you know that the The calling piece, the passion is what feels most inviting, but it's nice to be you know rich enough to do the things that you love, but maybe you won't get to a time in your life where you can actually enjoy your riches. This just sounds really difficult, so how are we going to solve this for our listeners?
00:31:52
Speaker
Well, Emma, you're really reminding me of conversations I have with my students who are at a business school. At a business school in particular, my college is known for entrepreneurship. So they all simultaneously want to be Mark Zuckerberg and Steve Jobs and maybe not Elon Musk anymore, but they used to want to be him.
00:32:13
Speaker
And they all think that they are going to, not all, but many of them, their desired ideal is find what you love, start a business around it, be wildly successful in your twenties and make enough that then you will retire at age 30 and then you will really live. You know, then you'll just be jet setting around the world and life will be wonderful.
00:32:38
Speaker
And so that creates a lot of pressure if they say, so all of this has to start with what I love and I don't know what that is, or I don't know how to turn that into a business. And it really creates this sense of existential crisis. So they're in my office saying, you know, have I already fit, you know, 18, 19 years old, have I already failed basically that I'm not coming in ready, locked, and loaded to do my business. Now, let's take a side that I'm not sure Mark Zuckerberg you know loved the idea of starting a you know college Facebook and that's why he created Facebook and it became what it is.
00:33:15
Speaker
you know i think that that the the i Again, I want to get away from this notion that the only way to have do great work or have a great life is to find your calling and somehow find it early, and if you don't feel it was predestined, you've already failed.
Discovering Your Calling
00:33:33
Speaker
their research has shown there are two sort of paths to callings. One is like that. One is I was the kid taking apart my toys. This is my husband, by the way. I knew I wanted to be an engineer. I have it in my bones and now I'm an engineer and I feel this is an unbelievable fit for who I am. So I knew what my calling sort of was and I journeyed toward it. It was predestined and I went for it.
00:33:57
Speaker
But another equally common path is I stumbled into something I love doing. I had no idea. I just tried things. I saw what fit, what didn't fit. And finally, something stuck and I never would have said that, okay, I'm here. This is my story that I knew from an early age that I wanted to be a college professor, researcher and writer and teacher. But here I am and I love it. And I feel like it was luck that got me here, but I got here.
00:34:25
Speaker
So there is no perfect calling journey and there is no you know we need to sort of get get away from that. But then the the other thing that i want to encourage students and especially again there and i teach outside of boston the cost of living is unbelievably high. Housing prices in the area student loan debt i mean if students want to prioritize making money.
00:34:47
Speaker
I feel that's a justifiable choice, especially earlier in their careers when maybe they can gain a foothold of stability that allows them to take risks or do something different later. So the point that I try to make, and i I literally teach a class called Crafting a Meaningful Career is not that there's one, you know, this is their fear. There's one perfect career archetype out there. And if I don't have it, I missed it and I failed.
00:35:14
Speaker
Let's take that off the table. There is no one perfect thing. There is no easy answer. Anyone who says there is, be, be cautious of that. You have to figure it out by yourself, you know, on your own, largely through experimentation and, and trial and error. And the important thing that I want students and really anyone to focus on is why am I in this job now? It could be for money. That's a, again, a valid choice, equally valid, I would say.
00:35:42
Speaker
It could be for deep meaning love or passion. It could be about we haven't even really talked about the the sort of middle ground, which is more about establishing my career or advancing and gaining status or respect within a within an occupational or organizational hierarchy.
Planning for Fulfillment in Work
00:36:00
Speaker
It could be any of those things, but know what it is, be intentional about it. If it's not where you, you know, it's this this job, this meeting for this time, but if that's not going to serve you in the long run, have a plan for when and where potentially to move to.
00:36:18
Speaker
So this sort of notion of continually checking in, being reflective, being intentional and not a one size fits all. I mean, that's really the, I think the, this is almost feeling like another dirty little secret, right? But it's like, we all think someone's figured it out and I'm doing it wrong, right? That's like just our existential fear. I feel like always, but because work is so elevated in a lot of our, again, privileged societies, what you do is who you are.
00:36:47
Speaker
we're all concerned we're doing it wrong and someone else is doing it better. and That's why there's an allure of the one size fits all, you know here's how to do it, here's how to find your calling, here's how to love your life. But I think to recognize no one's got it figured out, everyone's doing the best they can and just to be able to sort of understand my why for now. and that's Often that's good enough. I think that's that's plenty justifiable in terms of what work provides to life.
00:37:16
Speaker
Well, that's been our our theme from the beginning. is We're always comparing our insides to other people's outsides. and fine Well said. fun Somebody else came up with that, but it it fits. and but we're in know We always think everybody's like smoothly gliding through life. and you know we don't know what dark nights of the soul they may be experiencing or you know what troubles they had to overcome to now be on the cover of some magazine.
00:37:52
Speaker
So as a case in point, you know we often think that those who have found work that they loved and struck it rich once they did and no longer have to work, we think, well, that's the perfect life that we should strive for. you know jen Jen said that every one of our students is unique, and that's true. And yet they probably all share the same kind of anxiety, not only about finding work after college, but then the added pressure of finding work they love and finding work that will support you know the the lavish
00:38:33
Speaker
rents and mortgages required in a place like Boston or New York or even even Minneapolis, St. Paul. But one thing that we often talk about as a counterpoint to just loving your work is
Loving Aspects of Your Work
00:38:50
Speaker
kind of reframing, as Jen suggested before, reframing why we why we work, our motivations to work. Also reframing not just what makes me love my work, but what about my work might be lovable. So what um' what I mean by that is, even if you don't love your work every day, there may be a good reason for doing it, and that reason might be as basic as to support one's family.
00:39:25
Speaker
it might be have something to do with the social contribution that you make. It might be having company at work. One thing that we found in our research was how many people were said to have loved their work because they loved the people that they work with, that they found camaraderie. It can be lonely not to work.
00:39:46
Speaker
We talked about how Jen and I both worked in management consulting firms before we became academics. And one of the interesting things as we reflect on the past in those firms is that the ultimate goal of those firms was to make partner.
00:40:03
Speaker
we were supposed to as young associates to kind of aspire to the lives of partners, which from our vantage point when we were new, kind of looked frazzled. And yeah, they had better homes and better cars than we did, but they were also really
Embracing Work's Present Value
00:40:21
Speaker
busy. They were on planes all the time. They rarely slept in their beds at home. And
00:40:29
Speaker
The ultimate goal of making partner was something that led to the ironic privilege of being able to retire early. So it's it it seems sort of ironic to work so hard for the privilege of no longer having to work and Because few of us will actually reach that goal of retiring early, sometimes it just seems to make more sense to embrace today and what makes our work worth doing today in the context of a life worth living. Well, and you mentioned in the book how so many lottery winners go, you know, continue to work.
00:41:25
Speaker
people find that retirement is kind of boring or lonely. Yeah. Imagine, you know, those things that you might long to do on weekends when you're working really hard, like golf or some people love to sew, et cetera. Imagine if you had all the time in the world to do those things all the time and and your golf game still sucked. You know, that would probably be really frustrating and not not the happiness that you imagine if you could do that all the time. We're just lost some of its value as a refuge and something rare and precious. So true. I love this conversation and in particular, this kind of attitude where we see work asking ourselves a question about worth and happiness, but also giving us ourselves permission to be where we are.
00:42:25
Speaker
in this point in life and that we may work for many reasons and that that's okay.
The Evolving Journey of Work
00:42:32
Speaker
And I think that's something else that we've sort of encountered and in many episodes here is that permission to just be and to make room with room for all the feelings and the experience and to be curious.
00:42:48
Speaker
And the more we can make room, the more permission we can, the more we may find in this job, the more a meaning we may attribute to it. But giving yourself permission to just work, just in inverted commas, work because we need to earn money, it feels quite freeing.
00:43:12
Speaker
If that's the stage I'm at where you know I know some parents who choose to take a part-time role to be a parent as well as earning some money, but that's important at that stage to have permission to do that and not be in this pressure cooker to find the perfect role with the most meaning that's paying us enough to justify it.
00:43:36
Speaker
Yeah, because it's unfolding and we change throughout life so much. We've got different priorities at different stages. and Our body also changes and we can do more or less of certain jobs. And it so it feels really wonderful to give ourselves this permission to journey with work, not to expect that it will be the job when you come out of university and that you will know it all and have it all and and actually allow life to unfold. One of our guests used the metaphor of dancing with life.
00:44:11
Speaker
and It feels like let's dance with life and dance with work and see what you know work can bring us. and But always keeping an eye on yeah how are we feeling towards this? you know We don't need to lose sight of that. I love that metaphor of dancing with work because I think probably what we more literally do very often is fight with work. And that's not only unhealthy, but you know Emma, you were sort of alluding to the the dance with work and life and children and family. And if you are a working parent, then your dance with work or your fight with work is going to set an example for your children and shape their perceptions of
00:44:57
Speaker
what work could be or must be. And even if we don't find and all the answers as working parents, we can hope to help our children find even better answers than than we have found.
Examining Work for Meaning
00:45:14
Speaker
We were talking earlier about how our book is full of questions, and I guess we should reveal the dirty little secret that our book doesn't have a whole lot of answers, but it's in the questions that we hope that our readers find answers. We kind of cheekily riff off of Socrates' famous statement, the unexamined life is not worth living. you know we We'd like to believe that the questions that we
00:45:43
Speaker
that we pose help people examine their work. And so we, we say the unexamined work is not worth working. Yeah. And to hold that lightly, which is one of our sort of mentors and the world of acceptance and commitment therapy. He talks about holding thoughts lightly. It feels like holding that lightly as well. So not to sort of grasp and hold it too tightly because that can strangle us, have it and hold it lightly and just Just keep pondering and asking yourself the question and then letting it unfold. And keep showing up. And keep showing up. And keep dancing. I love it. Keep dancing. Absolutely. Wow. This has been a great conversation. I'm feeling inspired. Thank you so much. And we'll be looking forward to your new book coming out next year. Yes. Yes. Will that have the answers? Yes.
00:46:43
Speaker
spoiler alert, that will also not happen. oh man That book is meant to be in some ways a companion to this this one. the the Is your work worth it is really aimed at a very broad audience, ambitiously of anyone who works or will ever work or has ever worked, you know basically everyone. yeah um Whereas the the new book is a little more academic,
00:47:13
Speaker
It's ah something we imagined either colleagues in the field or students reading. But that's not to say it couldn't be insightful to anyone, but I guess that is a caveat. We wrote it a little a little more academically focused and a little less broadly focused and applicable. And there we really try to to delve into the theory for theory's sake. So if anything, it gets even further away from answers and even more into the question territory. So I think that's a pretty realistic preview of of that book. I think it's quite liberating not to have the answers.
00:47:55
Speaker
It's kind of gives us permission to be curious and to be at peace with our experience right and i think. Yeah it's like parenting books you know.
00:48:07
Speaker
all 60,000 of them. so I love that sentiment. You're both, you're both so calming and reassuring. ah Thank you. Thank you. Well, we should finish up, but now this is, this has been a ah privilege and yes, we'll put a link to the book in our show notes. And if there's anything else that you think our listeners might find interesting in terms of resources, please send us, send those our way and we'll make sure they get into the show notes.
00:48:37
Speaker
and we'll let you know when this drops. Thank you so, so much. This was just ah an unbelievable conversation and so enjoyable. excellent And I love that we're able to have it across the world.
Closing Remarks and Invitation
00:48:51
Speaker
Thanks so much for tuning into the Life's Dirty Little Secrets Podcast. If you have any feedback for us or secrets for future episodes, you can email us at lifesturdylittlesecretspodcastatgmail.com. Be sure to follow us on Instagram at Life's Dirty Little Secrets or on Facebook at Life's Dirty Little Secrets Podcast.
00:49:12
Speaker
We invite you to follow, rate and review us on wherever you listen to this podcast. It is the best way to get our podcast out in front of new listeners. We'll be back in a couple of weeks with more. See you then.