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* 4:30 the PH ‘3 levers’ concept
* 6:30 1st lever - water
* Optimal intake depends on many variables: personal sweat rate, intensity, weather conditions, event duration
* Some net fluid loss during training is to be expected and is normal / desirable
* Typical intake ceiling is ~1,000mL/hr, but exceptions are common with folks able to drink and tolerate more fluid, but this likely needs to be trained
* How to measure sweat rate
* PH sweat rate calculator [https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0992/2648/files/Precision_Hydration_Sweat_Rate_Calculator.xlsx?v=1600092996]
* Do bigger athletes sweat more?
* Role of event duration on sweat rate
* The value of experience and listening to the body
* What is a reasonable frequency of urination on the bike?
* How to raise the max consumption ceiling beyond 1000mL
* 31:00 2nd lever - sodium
* Very wide range of ideal sodium supplementation due to variability in both sweat rate and sodium concentration in that sweat
* Sodium concentration in sweat varies greatly from 250mg/L to over 1800mg/L
* The resultant danger of hyponatremia
* Sweat concentration testing: PH lab test or online questionnaire [https://sweattest.precisionhydration.com/pages/why-personalise-your-hydration-strategy]
* How does knowing your sweat sodium concentration help you design your hydration strategy?
* Sodium preloading strategies
* 48:00 3rd lever - carbohydrates
* The value of decoupling CHO from fluid intake
* PH Carb Calculator [https://www.precisionhydration.com/products/pf-30-gel/#thecarbcalculator] is a useful resource
* Front-load your race nutrition while on the bike
* The PH approach to carb fueling
* Recording what you did and what works is valuable
Reach out to the PH team at hello@precisionhydration.com , visit their website [https://www.precisionhydration.com/], and check out the Facebook [https://www.facebook.com/precisionhydration]and Instagram [https://www.instagram.com/precisionhydration/]pages.