Content warning: This episode discusses criminal harassment (stalking), intimate partner violence, and digital surveillance.

Criminal harassment—commonly known as stalking—is one of the most pervasive yet underreported crimes in Canada. It often escalates over time, leaving survivors living in fear while facing significant barriers to legal protection. From persistent following to digital monitoring, stalking behaviours can be difficult to prove and even harder to stop before they turn dangerous.

In this episode of Beyond the Rape Kit: Canada's Forensic Frontline, we sit down with a retired Canadian police officer who spent years investigating criminal harassment cases. Together, we unpack the realities behind the badge: how these cases are built from patterns of behaviour, why stalking so often goes unreported, and what survivors face when the law doesn't quite fit the crime.

Through real-world investigative experience, our guest breaks down the clinical and legal realities of stalking: from digital trails and GPS tracking to silent following and unwanted contact; from intimate partner cases to stranger obsession. The conversation explores red flags law enforcement must recognize, evidentiary challenges that complicate prosecution, the psychological toll on survivors, and how inadequate documentation can undermine justice and safety.

A must-listen for frontline workers, investigators, survivors, advocates, legal practitioners, and anyone committed to understanding and preventing criminal harassment.

Beyond the Badge — Investigating Stalking in Canada - Episode 4 

Content warning: This episode discusses intimate partner violence and non-fatal strangulation.

Non-fatal strangulation is common in intimate partner violence—and one of the most dangerous, misunderstood, and minimized forms of assault in Canada. Survivors often present with no visible injuries, yet face serious and sometimes delayed risks, including vascular injury, traumatic brain injury, and stroke.

In this episode of Beyond the Rape Kit: Canada’s Forensic Frontline, Forensic Nurse Practitioner Hannah Varto sits down with Dr. Michael Ellis, a neurologist specializing in cerebrovascular injury and traumatic brain injury in the context of IPV. Together, they go beyond guidelines to examine what actually happens in emergency departments, clinics, and courts—and why systems continue to miss the warning signs.

Through a real-world patient journey, Dr. Ellis breaks down the clinical realities of non-fatal strangulation: subtle symptoms, assessment challenges, missed diagnoses, and the devastating consequences when injuries are dismissed. The conversation explores red flags clinicians must not ignore, imaging and treatment decisions, long-term neurological outcomes, and how inadequate documentation undermines justice in court.

A must-listen for clinicians, forensic professionals, advocates, legal practitioners, and anyone committed to survivor safety and accountability.

Beyond the Guidelines: Ignoring Non-Fatal Strangulation by Canada’s Frontline - Episode 3

In this episode, forensic nurse practitioner Hannah Varto speaks with Christie Paschakis, founder of SOAR Initiative Canada and Ontario Says NO MORE, to examine the key nuances and implications emerging from the Hockey Canada trial.

Beyond the Verdict: The Hockey Canada Trial - Episode 2


Content Warning: Explicit descriptions of violence against women. In this episode of Beyond the Rape Kit: Canada’s Forensic Frontline, we speak with Karen Mason of Supporting Survivors of Abuse and Brain Injury through Research (SOAR) for a grounded and thoughtful discussion about femicide in Canada, its patterns, its preventable nature, and the systemic factors that allow gender-based violence to continue.

Discussing Femicide in Canada with Karen Mason - Episode 1

Welcome to Beyond the Rape Kit, the official podcast of the Canadian Forensic Nurses Association (CFNA). In this introductory episode, host Hannah Varto sets the stage for a series exploring the realities of forensic nursing in Canada—where healthcare, law, and trauma-informed care meet.

Beyond the Rape Kit: Canada’s Forensic Frontline – Intro Episode

Forensic nursing is more than just evidence collection. It includes trauma-informed, compassionate care, clinical documentation, and collaboration with law enforcement and legal professionals. Through this podcast, the Canadian Forensic Nurses Association aims to provide education, share expertise, and promote best practices across the country.