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69: Social Justice, Gender Identity, and Liberatory Pedagogy w/ sj Miller image

69: Social Justice, Gender Identity, and Liberatory Pedagogy w/ sj Miller

E69 · Human Restoration Project
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20 Plays5 years ago

Today I am joined by Dr. sj Miller, an associate professor of teacher education at Sante Fe Community College. sj is an expert on social justice and challenges the gender and gender identity binary (e.g. trans*+, gender dynamic/fluid youth.) sj is an award-winning and well-published author, including writing for The International Journal of Transgenderism, International Journal of Critical Pedagogy, and the Teachers College Record. You can view sj's speech on gender identities and young people via TEDMED.

In this podcast, we talk about how schools can best serve nonconforming gender identities, how classrooms can be liberated for social justice, and the mistakes we make in professional development and addressing the complex topic of gender in schools.

GUESTS

Dr. sj Miller, associate professor of teacher education, expert on gender identity justice and social justice, and published author/researcher.

RESOURCES

FURTHER LISTENING

Recommended
Transcript

Introduction and Sponsor Message

00:00:01
Speaker
Hello.
00:00:01
Speaker
Before we get started, I wanted to let you know that this podcast is brought to you by Human Restoration Project's fantastic patrons.
00:00:07
Speaker
All of our work, which includes free resources, materials, and this podcast are available for free due to our Patreon supporters, three of whom are Ray O'Brien, Nadine Lay, and Joshua Sloat.
00:00:18
Speaker
Thank you for your ongoing support.
00:00:20
Speaker
You can learn more about the Human Restoration Project on our website, humanrestorationproject.org, or find us on Twitter, Instagram, or Facebook.

Meet the Hosts and Guest

00:00:41
Speaker
Hello and welcome to season three, episode 27 of Things Fall Apart, our podcast of the Human Restoration Project.
00:00:48
Speaker
My name is Chris McNutt and I'm a high school digital media instructor from Ohio.
00:00:52
Speaker
Today, I am joined by Dr. S.J.
00:00:54
Speaker
Miller, an associate professor of teacher education at Santa Fe Community College.
00:00:59
Speaker
S.J.
00:00:59
Speaker
is an expert on social justice and challenges the gender and gender identity binary.
00:01:04
Speaker
for example, TransAsterisk Plus, Gender, Dynamic, and Fluid Youth, and Creative Youth.
00:01:09
Speaker
SJ is an award-winning and well-published author, including writing for the International Journal of Transgenderism, International Journal of Critical Pedagogy, and the Teachers College Record.
00:01:18
Speaker
You can view SJ's speech on gender identities and young people via TEDMET in the show notes.

Exploring Gender Identity and Social Justice

00:01:23
Speaker
In this podcast, we will talk about how schools can best serve non-conforming gender identities, how classrooms can be liberated for social justice, and the mistakes we make in professional development in addressing the complex topic of gender in schools.
00:01:38
Speaker
Currently, the core of my research is looking at pre-K through university level issues around inequities related to social justice and specifically around gender identity.
00:01:51
Speaker
the work evolved out of my own coming to terms with my identity.
00:01:57
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Initially, I thought that I might be trans because I never felt comfortable in my own body.
00:02:02
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But then I came to realize that gender is entirely a social construct.
00:02:08
Speaker
And so if in fact I was refuting gender,
00:02:12
Speaker
and refusing to be captured within the social construct, I realized that I wasn't trans because that is actually part of a binary now, like LGBT, like it is a codified understood term.
00:02:26
Speaker
And I was like, that doesn't really speak to my

Creating Inclusive Environments in Education

00:02:29
Speaker
truth.
00:02:29
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And I realized that I was agender, meaning the absence of gender and also an apronoun meaning the absence of, because those two go together in my head.
00:02:39
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rather than be identified as Z, peer, or any of the other pronouns we often see connected to being trans.
00:02:48
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And so my work then really came from that space around wanting people to self-determine their gender identities, which meant not walking into a classroom or a space and presuming someone even has a gender similar to me or uses a pronoun, but creating a space through discourse tools that invites a level of communication that
00:03:09
Speaker
that signifies, hey, in this space, I really want to encourage you to be whoever you are.
00:03:15
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So the book I wrote about gender identities in schools and communities talks about that process.
00:03:21
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It gives concrete tools, and it actually demonstrates models for how to welcome somebody into that conversation in what I hope is a very non-confrontational way.
00:03:34
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Because what I've realized over time, and I appreciate questions that come to me because people want to know, and those questions actually become my research rather than push back and be antagonistic.
00:03:46
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As I've actually seen a lot of people do, like, you should understand me.
00:03:50
Speaker
You need to already be here.
00:03:51
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I find that a welcoming attribute that really does become taxonomy throughout my work.
00:04:00
Speaker
It's really interesting how you weave through your research, especially I was reading through like terms like liberatory pedagogy or I mean, just drawing upon themes of critical pedagogy to welcome others into the classroom and kind of place students on the same level as the teacher.
00:04:16
Speaker
So do you then see different studies of gender identity and welcoming gender identity into the classroom?
00:04:23
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as kind of one facet of just giving students more power in the classroom?
00:04:28
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Yeah, I've seen a lot of work stem from the work I've done.
00:04:33
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I think what happened was I broke through a gender identity glass ceiling in teacher education and work's been there in other fields.
00:04:45
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But that's why I call my work trans asterisk plus disciplinary.
00:04:49
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It's not about
00:04:51
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being transgendered, but it means about crossing boundaries.
00:04:54
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It means about integrating what other fields are saying.
00:04:57
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Hence the asterisk and the plus, because the plus for me means indeterminate, that which we have yet to see evolve.
00:05:05
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And so that plus is a signifier that my work is open-ended.
00:05:10
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So bringing in work from social welfare, from sociology, from women's studies,
00:05:16
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from anthropology, queer studies, all of these fields have really informed my own thinking around specifically within teacher ed.
00:05:25
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And I think bringing that, those various epistemologies have really helped kind of broaden the way that people bring that lens into the classroom.
00:05:36
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So if that makes sense.
00:05:38
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For those that are listening who are mostly K through 12 educators,
00:05:42
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what are some things that someone could do to welcome that lens into the class?
00:05:47
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One thing I really want to encourage on Teachers College Press website, if you actually look for my book, you'll see there's a massive, a massive appendix.
00:05:58
Speaker
And people can pull from those as examples, like placards to put up in your wall.
00:06:02
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Like, this is a space that welcomes all identities.
00:06:06
Speaker
And then I have
00:06:08
Speaker
those terms enumerated because it's not enough to say, and I don't use the word, this is a safe place because you can't just walk in and know a place

Overcoming Resistance and Promoting Inclusivity

00:06:17
Speaker
is safe.
00:06:17
Speaker
Like that is something that has to come from self, right?
00:06:20
Speaker
You don't, it may say safe space, but you're the one who ultimately needs to experience its safety.
00:06:27
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So safety is something that is determined from within and from without.
00:06:31
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So what I say is this is an inclusive space.
00:06:34
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And again,
00:06:35
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Puncturing, like just saying that term is to actually identify as many terms as I can, to the extent possible.
00:06:42
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And again, that last word is and the indeterminate.
00:06:45
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Because again, I can't possibly identify every term in my writing or on a poster, but at least what I do in my classroom is on the first day, I hand out that placard, I read from my syllabus, which says, this is a space that welcomes all identity on continuums of, and I go ethnicity, social class, immigration status, medical status, mental health, I mean, et cetera.
00:07:10
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It's probably three lines.
00:07:12
Speaker
So when you say that, even if a student doesn't understand all those terms, you're likely to hit on somebody who's never heard a term validate their own identity.
00:07:24
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And all of a sudden, and studies show that when you have your identity validated, you're more likely to engage, you're more likely to actually feel like you're part of a community.
00:07:34
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And I've often had students come to me or in writing say, I've never heard my identity reflected back in a class.
00:07:41
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And so that goes all the way, you know, from university down.
00:07:45
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Now, obviously I'm not going to use
00:07:48
Speaker
the broad term, like the, I guess the more densely, um, understood terms with kindergartners from preschool teach at preschool kids.
00:07:57
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But that's part of the work that I find my colleagues are picking up because I'm not a preschool specialist.
00:08:03
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So just a term like that also putting up pronouns that say, you know, all pronouns are welcomed.
00:08:10
Speaker
And I give some examples on a poster.
00:08:12
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And then I say, um,
00:08:14
Speaker
and I don't use pronouns.
00:08:16
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So again, giving some full examples and saying no pronouns, again, becomes a message about who matters and that everybody matters.
00:08:24
Speaker
So those are really easy tools and they go a long way.
00:08:29
Speaker
I do lots of other things around welcoming people to self-determine who they are, but that's a little more complex to go into, I assume, than the time that we have.
00:08:39
Speaker
And when you go about doing this, is it something that I've done in my own classroom?
00:08:43
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Many of the teachers at our school do things like having like a sign that has like what your pronouns are, like normalizing the fact that pronouns are something that you would display or something that someone would know about you.
00:08:53
Speaker
I teach in a very conservative district for the most part.
00:08:56
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And about 50% of our district is like, oh, this is cool.
00:08:59
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Like, I want to know more.
00:09:00
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I want to learn more about it.
00:09:02
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30% are like, yeah, I guess I'll go along with it.
00:09:05
Speaker
And there's probably a solid 20%, maybe less of students who are vehemently against it.
00:09:11
Speaker
They see that as either going against their faith or, you know, something just from like a Trumpian culture, I guess, that's just they're anti that.
00:09:19
Speaker
What recommendations would you have for teachers that need to talk to students about these things because they're likely getting it from the media or their parents or the culture that they grow up in?
00:09:28
Speaker
You know, what do you do?
00:09:30
Speaker
This is a really complex issue and I think it's something that we are all gonna grapple with till the end of time.
00:09:36
Speaker
But one thing I wanna push back on is you use the word, how do we normalize?
00:09:40
Speaker
I think normalization is one of the, I mean, the norm is a four letter word because the norm is what created these problems to begin with.
00:09:48
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This is what's right, this is what's different, right?
00:09:50
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So we're automatically othering people when we call something the norm.
00:09:54
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So I use the word ordinary.
00:09:55
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How do we make this ordinary for everybody?
00:09:59
Speaker
And I actually use ordinary lies rather than normalize kind of from the similar syntactical perspective.
00:10:08
Speaker
But the question you asked about recommendations,

Incorporating Systemic Changes in Education

00:10:10
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what I typically do is I go to the standards.
00:10:15
Speaker
And I've audited state standards where I've lived.
00:10:18
Speaker
And I type in the word because this is what comes under in our class is the word diverse or diversity.
00:10:23
Speaker
Right.
00:10:24
Speaker
So maybe it's reading standard 3.2 point B point C, you know, at 802 in the morning.
00:10:30
Speaker
I mean, those are really specific.
00:10:33
Speaker
And I use that as a lens to then say, well, this is what diversity, this is a word.
00:10:39
Speaker
Like, what does diversity mean?
00:10:41
Speaker
And, you know,
00:10:43
Speaker
It's a pushback actually on superintendents, on principals, on teachers and parents because that term is there and they don't, it's not defined, right?
00:10:53
Speaker
It's not actually.
00:10:55
Speaker
So that's kind of our job is to step in and say, you know, I have leverage.
00:10:59
Speaker
to really work within these terms.
00:11:01
Speaker
And so when I have students who are coming from conservative spaces, I often try to trouble that and I'll use a text or some example to say does it actually show images say does this person have any more rights than this person?
00:11:14
Speaker
Aren't we all allowed to be treated in the same way?
00:11:18
Speaker
Aren't we all entitled to human dignity?
00:11:20
Speaker
And it might have some pushback but I think it also problematizes like why are you more important than this person?
00:11:26
Speaker
Now, if they say, because I'm heterosexual or I'm cisgender or I'm Christian or Catholic, why does that give you any more power than somebody else?
00:11:36
Speaker
And ultimately, we know it doesn't, but I think that it helps students really think about it.
00:11:42
Speaker
And I think also having examples from the media and drawing in examples around healthcare, welfare, you know, the HUD, the ways in which people have been pushed back and not given the same opportunities.
00:11:57
Speaker
And with parents, it's the same thing.
00:11:59
Speaker
Like, I will always justify it through a standard.
00:12:02
Speaker
And again, I mean, that's the back door.
00:12:05
Speaker
And I hate to say it, but it's when you, the trouble with social justice work,
00:12:13
Speaker
is that we should just have work around justice.
00:12:19
Speaker
Okay.
00:12:20
Speaker
And when we say social justice, ultimately everybody has the voice because we don't get, we don't get to pick and choose.
00:12:29
Speaker
Right.
00:12:29
Speaker
So I think my conservative kids has have every right because otherwise I'm positioning the left as the only people that get to have a voice.
00:12:36
Speaker
Right.
00:12:36
Speaker
And then I'm not really being a justice based educator, but the, the,
00:12:40
Speaker
when you cross the line and someone experiences physical, emotional, psychological oppression, that's when we're talking about injustice.
00:12:49
Speaker
Now, when you go to a conservative student and you say, well, are you really experiencing injustice when someone says, I'm allowed to be cisgender, I mean, trans or non-binary?
00:13:01
Speaker
Again, that's complicated, but I think that there's a troubling that can happen when you have those conversations.
00:13:09
Speaker
I think that there's a place to for saying that school is probably a best of place as possible to bring up these conversations.
00:13:17
Speaker
I think sometimes they tend to be avoided because people don't like conflict and they're worried about the political nature of everything that is that we do definitely brings it to the forefront.
00:13:27
Speaker
But I imagine that if you never brought up these things that no one would it would just get worse.
00:13:33
Speaker
People become more radicalized.
00:13:34
Speaker
I also think you could look at the hate crimes law.
00:13:37
Speaker
I think you can pull up the glistens reports and show the maps of where you look at the actual laws around bullying and no bullying and cyber bullying, because I think all of those types of larger discourses are really powerful in the classroom.
00:13:52
Speaker
And drawing upon that, you were mentioning your research spans really vastly across a lot of different things.
00:13:58
Speaker
It spans into poverty, but it also expands into things like gradeless learning and restorative justice and other forms of systemic change.
00:14:05
Speaker
What's the connection between having a classroom that accepts everyone to gradeless learning or restorative justice?
00:14:14
Speaker
I don't believe in grades.
00:14:15
Speaker
I think grades kind of reinforce this self-
00:14:22
Speaker
hating, self-internalizing identity where like I'm an A, I'm a B, I'm a C. And to me, like while the system promotes just like these type of like meritocratic values, I don't want any student feeling more or less than
00:14:40
Speaker
And so coming into my class, what I say to everybody is, I know I have to give grades.
00:14:45
Speaker
I mean, this is part of what we do.
00:14:46
Speaker
And I say, actually, everybody gets an A. I start off that way in the class.
00:14:52
Speaker
And I say, but it's your job to hold it, okay?
00:14:55
Speaker
Because I know I have to do this.
00:14:57
Speaker
And so I actually go through and work.
00:14:59
Speaker
We talk about kind of the criteria that would help maintain an A.
00:15:05
Speaker
And then students actually do a lot of self monitoring, because ultimately the way I approach teaching is that as a coach approach approaches a sport, right?
00:15:14
Speaker
Ideally, we want to help cultivate, develop and instill level of confidence around a specific skill.
00:15:21
Speaker
So lots of personal checklists, lots of personal, what did I do in this paper?
00:15:26
Speaker
How do I move it forward?
00:15:27
Speaker
And then to kind of keep monitoring that.
00:15:30
Speaker
It doesn't always work because students are like, well, how do I know I learned something?
00:15:34
Speaker
I said, well, I want you to look back at your grid.
00:15:36
Speaker
What did you do prior?
00:15:38
Speaker
And that's always been a very powerful strategy.
00:15:41
Speaker
Now, that's not to say that's around, you know, specific to gender identity, but it also gives students a real clear message that they have a lot of power and agency in being a participant in a classroom.
00:15:54
Speaker
Yeah, yeah.
00:15:55
Speaker
And as a follow up, then, when you give students power, there's something to be said about students then using that power to say no, like, I don't want to do this specific thing.
00:16:06
Speaker
I don't agree with your feedback, etc, etc.
00:16:10
Speaker
There's power in
00:16:11
Speaker
their ability to speak up for themselves.
00:16:13
Speaker
So then how do you allow students to speak up for themselves while still getting the point is that you want to get across?
00:16:20
Speaker
That's a fantastic question.
00:16:22
Speaker
What I do is they have their own narratives around why they think they deserve this.
00:16:28
Speaker
And usually I'm passive about it, right?
00:16:31
Speaker
So I actually sit down in conference with students and I already have the higher grade in mind.
00:16:37
Speaker
I want to see the critical thinking around that.
00:16:39
Speaker
So I already have, like, I don't really care.
00:16:43
Speaker
All I want them to do is be able to support why they think what they think.
00:16:46
Speaker
They think because I have power, because I'm the teacher, I'm the ultimate authority, but they're the ones that know better than I do if they've grown in a topic.
00:16:56
Speaker
I mean, I have some insight, obviously, because I have some level of experience, but they're the ones who know mostly, they have a better sense of their own, I think, development as a learner and thinker.
00:17:07
Speaker
Yeah, in my experiences, I also do conferences.
00:17:11
Speaker
The students tend to think of themselves a lot lower than I would think of themselves.
00:17:15
Speaker
They tend to give themselves a much lower grade.
00:17:17
Speaker
That's exactly it.
00:17:18
Speaker
They've already been conditioned to be part of this kind of institutionalization around thinking.
00:17:25
Speaker
I mean, what we're looking at is, is how do we restructure the system to begin with?
00:17:29
Speaker
How do we, what I call everything is default.
00:17:32
Speaker
I mean, sorry, everything is set through like the cisgender heteronormative, um, uh, cissexual gaze.
00:17:39
Speaker
Like we already walk into a space where we don't know how, um,
00:17:44
Speaker
We don't even know what we don't know.
00:17:47
Speaker
And so this work is about, well, how do we shift that default and how do we reset it and recalibrate it and hit refresh?
00:17:55
Speaker
Are we able to do that?
00:17:56
Speaker
And that's what my research is about.
00:17:58
Speaker
And that's a monumental task.
00:18:01
Speaker
But at least the work that I'm trying to do is to impart that to enough people that it can spatialize and evolve.
00:18:07
Speaker
Yeah.
00:18:11
Speaker
I can see a place to start when that comes to a humanities class or social studies, English.
00:18:16
Speaker
If you were listening in and you were math or science or even art, what would be the starting point there?
00:18:23
Speaker
And again, that's a great question.
00:18:25
Speaker
So I have about 125 student teachers right now, and I'm teaching one class in particular called theories of learning.
00:18:32
Speaker
And so we did exactly that because my class is transdisciplinary as math science, I have PE, English, art and theater.
00:18:40
Speaker
I mean, it's it's an incredibly rich, rich experience.

Critiquing Traditional Educational Programs

00:18:44
Speaker
Everyone's bringing their perspectives.
00:18:45
Speaker
And I did an equity based so I do theories every week.
00:18:49
Speaker
And then we look at how to put that into practice.
00:18:51
Speaker
We just did career and trans theory.
00:18:54
Speaker
But when we did an equity centered
00:18:57
Speaker
theory and we did anti-oppressive theory.
00:18:58
Speaker
We did Kumashiro's work.
00:19:00
Speaker
And then I did my work on equity centered pedagogy and change.
00:19:04
Speaker
My students were like, okay, so how do I bring that into my class?
00:19:06
Speaker
What does it look like in math?
00:19:08
Speaker
What does it look like in science?
00:19:09
Speaker
And it was their job after understanding the theory of taking into practice.
00:19:13
Speaker
And they, they really struggled.
00:19:15
Speaker
But for math, for instance, it's creating a word problem, right?
00:19:18
Speaker
It's not coming from a binary set, you know, having, you
00:19:22
Speaker
Instead of these kind of what we might call these quote unquote normative types of assignments, it's it's pushing it's pushing beyond.
00:19:30
Speaker
It's also doing what I would call real world or real time.
00:19:33
Speaker
So math isn't just relegated right to a textbook, but it's going out in your community.
00:19:37
Speaker
It's measuring, it's doing math.
00:19:39
Speaker
It's doing, I mean, it's doing calculations.
00:19:41
Speaker
And again, having them look for, like if I say something like, where did you go?
00:19:47
Speaker
Who was there?
00:19:48
Speaker
You know, looking at the demographics.
00:19:49
Speaker
So again, even though it might not necessarily be particularized in the math part per se, but they're looking at the larger population.
00:19:57
Speaker
story right behind the numbers.
00:19:59
Speaker
You know, there were two women, there was a trans kid, et cetera.
00:20:01
Speaker
So it's thinking more broadly than the, the it's putting, it's putting science in the context of the world, right?
00:20:08
Speaker
It's putting, I think history and language arts and humanities are lend themselves to that space more.
00:20:14
Speaker
But my people in PE, they're like, how do I do this in PE?
00:20:20
Speaker
And again, maybe inviting people at the very beginning using that language around a welcoming space.
00:20:26
Speaker
My PE teachers say they hear all these foul words all the time.
00:20:31
Speaker
They hear faggot, they hear lame, gay, and it's stopping that.
00:20:34
Speaker
It's stopping and having conversations rather than condoning it.
00:20:40
Speaker
Where I work and many of the teachers I know, when we think of talking about students' rights and who they are as individuals, a lot of it dates to tolerance training.
00:20:50
Speaker
Yeah, I figured that would be your reaction.
00:20:53
Speaker
But could you talk a little about the issues with tolerance training?
00:20:57
Speaker
It needs to be eradicated from all of our vocabularies, first of all, because tolerance is a sense of all put up with.
00:21:04
Speaker
Like, right, I tolerate a headache.
00:21:07
Speaker
Or I tolerate you being late to school.
00:21:10
Speaker
You're kind of forced into experiencing that.
00:21:14
Speaker
We don't tolerate people.
00:21:16
Speaker
We want to, again, invite people and learn about people.
00:21:21
Speaker
So I think those kinds of programs need to be reset and rethought.
00:21:27
Speaker
The same with these character characters.
00:21:30
Speaker
what do they call character based programs as well.
00:21:34
Speaker
So schools are bringing in these kind of these models.
00:21:37
Speaker
And first of all, there is no one size fits all.
00:21:40
Speaker
And especially when you think about the vast number of students that are coming from multilingual, right, or multi ethnic backgrounds, you know, you walk into one of these prepackaged programs and you don't see yourself.
00:21:53
Speaker
and you see the word diversity where you know what the word diversity actually means, right?
00:21:57
Speaker
It's in contrast to whiteness, right?
00:22:00
Speaker
That's what it is.
00:22:02
Speaker
And it's a word that means nothing and yet means everything, you know?
00:22:06
Speaker
So it lives in this space of paradox to begin with.
00:22:10
Speaker
And so I really think that those programs are very damaging.
00:22:15
Speaker
And if you don't fit into those paradigms,
00:22:18
Speaker
you know, then you're not, you don't have the character traits that are basically supposed to be in that school.
00:22:25
Speaker
The other problem is that is everybody has a different discourse pattern, right?
00:22:29
Speaker
So students that might like learn through music or through rhythm, you know, the very,
00:22:34
Speaker
it's very situated right in African-American culture or black culture or Latino culture, Latinx culture.
00:22:42
Speaker
And when those patterns are up against what we would say like the white Eurocentric normative culture, those students are already positioned where they're forced to move into what James G talks about is the big D discourse.
00:22:55
Speaker
And if you don't like do the big D discourse again, then you're marginalized, so it's wrong.
00:23:00
Speaker
I think one of the biggest gaps in teacher education, and I have been saying this for 20-something years, is that we need classes to understand the various discourse patterns.
00:23:11
Speaker
Because we are bringing white people, bringing a lens that this is the way you're supposed to write.
00:23:16
Speaker
When, in fact, every single culture, ethnicity has their own way of communicating information and knowledge.

Redefining Student Evaluation Methods

00:23:24
Speaker
And the same goes for standardized testing, right?
00:23:26
Speaker
The same goes for reading and for writing.
00:23:29
Speaker
And I mean, for any discipline, there is a right way and there is a wrong way.
00:23:34
Speaker
And the same goes with assessment because the way that knowledge is assessed in each of those cultures vary.
00:23:40
Speaker
That is why I come back to not giving grades.
00:23:42
Speaker
I am not an authority on every discourse pattern across cultures and I'm the first to say that.
00:23:48
Speaker
I said it is not fair for me to grade when I have very limited knowledge.
00:23:52
Speaker
I've been conditioned into white culture, right?
00:23:55
Speaker
I also have studied Black English vernacular, what we were calling Black English.
00:24:00
Speaker
Just like we have American English, Black English vernacular is how it used to be called.
00:24:05
Speaker
Evonics predated that.
00:24:06
Speaker
But when you say Black English vernacular, you're subverting that to white culture.
00:24:10
Speaker
So we can say there's a Latino English, there's an American English, right?
00:24:14
Speaker
There's all these different pockets of Englishes, which puts them all on parity.
00:24:18
Speaker
However, you know, it's the dominant way in schools.
00:24:22
Speaker
Unless you're in a school that is situated, you know, you have...
00:24:27
Speaker
what are they called?
00:24:28
Speaker
They're schools that are situated in students' historical identities.
00:24:33
Speaker
Like you have just a, why am I, like just a school for Latino children, Latino, or just a school for Black students.
00:24:40
Speaker
And I don't believe in segregation, but I also believe in empowering students to understand their own histories.
00:24:47
Speaker
And to clarify, when you say segregation,
00:24:49
Speaker
like a character, a character value system, would that be something instituted via like PBIS, positive behavior incentive structures?
00:24:58
Speaker
Yeah, some of those different like character down, character, I don't know.
00:25:02
Speaker
I don't use them.
00:25:04
Speaker
I use them as a sense of critique.
00:25:06
Speaker
Yeah, I personally hate PBIS stuff.
00:25:10
Speaker
So PBIS is required for funding in our state.
00:25:14
Speaker
So you have to institute some kind of quote unquote value structure that has some form of positive, typically extrinsic motivator.
00:25:23
Speaker
And they tend to look really gross because you're again reinforcing what is
00:25:30
Speaker
appropriate in the culture, as well as giving out something for acting that way, which is a whole separate issue because that's saying that it doesn't matter if you act kindly towards others, for example, unless you get rewarded for acting kindly towards others, even if you were taking it without the cultural component.
00:25:47
Speaker
If even each of those terms are defined, what does kindness like, right?
00:25:51
Speaker
So the danger is what, you know, is coming up with a criteria that's broad enough to hit every single culture.
00:25:58
Speaker
Are there any things that you would want to throw out to K-12 educators that we didn't hit that you feel like would be super important to throw out at this time?
00:26:07
Speaker
I would really encourage people to take a look at my gender identity complexity framework that's in my book.
00:26:13
Speaker
Again, it's free for download on the Teacher College Press website.

Future Directions and Closing Remarks

00:26:18
Speaker
But what it is, it's a frame for learning about how do you create a space for gender identity self-determination.
00:26:24
Speaker
You can easily take out the word gender identity and create a space for self-identity termination and determination.
00:26:32
Speaker
And on the left are the frames and on the right are the commitments.
00:26:36
Speaker
And they work together.
00:26:37
Speaker
So I think that's a really good resource.
00:26:40
Speaker
And it's been widely used.
00:26:43
Speaker
I'm about to give a big presentation on my TED Talk and read from my new book about it.
00:26:48
Speaker
And it used to be one on gender and sexuality framework, and it evolved to a trans framework, and now it's on gender identity, because that to me is a much more,
00:27:00
Speaker
It's a critical awareness that we, it's on the forefront of change right now.
00:27:04
Speaker
I think it's what's pushing back on boundaries.
00:27:07
Speaker
And it's not to say that we stop the other work that we've done, but what we're seeing is we've seen the word intersectional in research.
00:27:15
Speaker
And I think that that has actually been kind of codified into like a collapsible way of thinking about identity that is threefold.
00:27:23
Speaker
I'm doing what's called trans, transsectional work, which again is that space of integration where there's no one, two, three, four, but it's this continually evolving space around different levels of oppression that are always operating at the same time.
00:27:37
Speaker
So I think that's something that's important.
00:27:38
Speaker
Again, it's about how do you approach the classroom through that lens?
00:27:41
Speaker
And that's the work that I'm going to continue to push out.
00:27:45
Speaker
And I've kind of reached a
00:27:48
Speaker
I wouldn't say a plateau in my career, but I'm at a point now where I feel like I've written enough theory and people are taking it up.
00:27:55
Speaker
I want to write young adult literature, especially for youth, youth of color, where that voice tends to be sublimated even within the non-binary work where still white voices are the ones that we're hearing.
00:28:14
Speaker
Thank you again for listening to Things Fall Apart from the Human Restoration Project.
00:28:18
Speaker
I hope that this conversation leaves you inspired and ready to push the progressive envelope of education.
00:28:23
Speaker
You can learn more about progressive education, support our cause, and stay tuned to this podcast and other updates on our website at humanrestorationproject.org.