Introduction to Medicine Redefined
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Welcome to Medicine Redefined, a podcast focusing on helping you reclaim ownership of your health. I'm Dr. Darshah. And I'm Dr. Altamash Raja. We're your hosts, here to challenge conventional practices and uncover the stories behind pioneers shaping the future of medicine. Our conversations not only focus on the individual level to dissect common practices for health optimization, but also zoom out to enhance systemic change. Join us as we look to break the status quo, move the needle forward, and put the health back in healthcare.
Guest Introduction: Dr. Melissa Sunderman
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Our guest today is none other than Dr. Outdoors, Dr. Melissa Sunderman. She is a plant-based physician, double board certified in both internal medicine and lifestyle medicine, and has been practicing for over 20 years. She also has training in integrative medicine through the University of Michigan, and has completed a professional training program in mind body medicine through the Center for Mind Body Medicine in Washington, DC. She has also been featured in several lifestyle medicine articles and podcasts, as well as an invited speaker for health and medical events.
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Dr. Sunderman currently practices concierge medicine at Lifespan Medicine, and more than anyone I know, she truly practices what she preaches. She enjoys running, biking, hiking, skiing, and spending time outdoors, and very impressively, is a 10x Boston Marathon Finisher, as well as a 3x Full Ironman Triathlon Finisher.
Exploring Lifestyle Medicine's Six Pillars
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In this episode, we're going to talk about the six pillars of lifestyle medicine, but Dr. Sunderman's also going to make the case for why a seventh pillar should be added. Hint, hint, it's in the title of this podcast. Yes, nature. Why should nature be included as a seventh pillar?
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With Dr. Sunderman, we're gonna delve into the research and talk about the many benefits that nature provides us, our health, our overall wellbeing. We'll even dive into the specifics of sunlight, water, forest bathing, grounding, and more. And I urge you, as you listen to this podcast, if you are able to get outdoors, to maybe listen to this on the beach, or going on a run, or going on a trail, I think it will impact you differently than if you were just to listen to it in a car ride as we typically do.
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I hope you enjoy this episode. All right. Well, we have Dr. Outdoors, Dr. Melissa Sunderman here with us on Medicine Redefined. Thanks so much for coming on to the podcast. Well, thanks for the invitation. Dr. Outdoors is thrilled about this. Yes, yes. We are so excited to delve into this topic. I mean, throughout our episodes, we've definitely touched on the idea of nature as medicine and the different benefits that come with it because it's been a hot topic. But I think you're that expert that can really tie all of these
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different benefits together and the different methods of which we can really embrace nature and kind of return to our roots, so to speak. But before we dive into that, tell us a little bit about your background into medicine and how you sought out and found nature to be so healing.
Dr. Sunderman's Medical Journey
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Absolutely. So my venture into medicine sort of many years ago, I'm in my mid fifties now. So bear with me in my story. I'll try to make it as succinct as possible. But I, I knew from an early age, I wanted to become a doctor and I didn't have anyone in my family that was even in medicine. I didn't have anyone who was a nurse or a doctor, but it was just this, this calling that I had, the curiosity that I had.
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And so I pursued that dream and was pre-med in undergrad. I did research in a lab at the University of Michigan for a couple of years, and that really solidified that I loved the research, but I really wanted to work with people. So I went to medical school, and I went to medical school at Michigan State. I am a DO. That stands for Doctor of Osteopathy, but the way that the universe works,
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stands for doctor outdoors. It's like, how did this happen? But it's perfect. And as a DO, I was about to think about the body as an integrated system from a very early stage of my career. And so that curiosity of how everything is interconnected has always stuck with me. And I end up doing residency in internal medicine. So I really enjoyed learning a little bit about everything and going into primary care where I could develop
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long relationships. And so throughout my career, I did outpatient. I also was a hospitalist. So I took care of acutely ill patients. And about 2006, 2007, when I was working at the University of Michigan, I really developed this curiosity for what was, what encompassed wellness and both personally and professionally. And that led me to do a year long faculty scholars program at the University of Michigan in integrative medicine.
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And that opened up my heart. It opened up my eyes about all of the ways of healing that went beyond Western medicine. And I learned so much through my medical training, but this took me one step further. And so I learned about traditional Chinese medicine, and Ayurvedic medicine, and Reiki, and acupuncture. And not that I was specifically trained in those, but I knew what they were about. And so if my patients were utilizing complementary and alternative ways of healing, I could respect that.
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help guide them and I had a better understanding of what they were going through. And then from that program, I ended up doing a professional training in mind body medicine with the center of mind body medicine and James Gordon and incredible program. In fact, Dr. Gordon has spoken at our American college of lifestyle medicine conference a couple of times as a keynote. So just wonderful training.
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And fast forward, just that curiosity. I think that's what medicine is all about, is remaining curious and wanting to learn.
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And in about 2018 when my kids were going off to college, I have two kids who are now 22 and 24, when they went off to college I felt like I had a little bit more time to be a little bit more selfish
Discovery of Lifestyle Medicine
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in my career. And so I was deciding if I was gonna go back to a fellowship and I went down to Google of all places and started plugging in words that resonated with me. So it was wilderness medicine and wellness medicine and the algorithm popped up
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you might like lifestyle medicine. And up until that point I heard about lifestyle medicine. And when I read the pillars of lifestyle medicine, it, it truly like felt like coming home to me because it was everything that I had been practicing for myself and wanting to offer my patients. And then I found that there was this whole group of people of individuals who believed in the same principles and the same approach I did. I became board certified in lifestyle medicine in 2019. And I have not stopped. I have found my,
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people, my calling. I'm very involved in American College of Lifestyle Medicine in some leadership roles. And I am the founding chair of the Nature as Medicine Subcommittee for the American College of Lifestyle Medicine.
Nature as Medicine Initiative
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We founded this about a little bit over a year ago. It's been a blast, Dr. Outdoors
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is just in her element. And, well, that's, and I, I went out of conventional medicine, um, a couple of years ago to really pursue my passion for lifestyle medicine, longevity medicine, integrative medicine, and, um, I was working at a wellness resort called Canyon Ranch, um, in the Berkshire mountains of Massachusetts for a couple of years. And then, uh, in March I transitioned to a concierge practice that is solely focused on
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the type of medicine getting underlying root cause of disease and illness. And so it goes to show you that at whatever age you can try something new, you can keep learning and have a blast along the way.
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I love it. I've seen a lot of your passions intertwined with mine and Altamasha's for sure. And what we found, what I found out about lifestyle medicine, which was probably three years ago, actually in the beginning of this podcast, it was like that aha moment where it's, Hey, finally, like something that can bring together the coaching aspect and the long-term aspect of healing and really delving into different niches too.
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And so there's definitely this need for it, you know, and we've had Dr. Beth Freides on this podcast, Dr. Robin Tiger, who I know you meet with at these conferences and are on panels with. So it's just so awesome to see how you also carved out that niche, which I'm also interested in. So you talked about having an integrative medicine.
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fellowship as well as doing a mind body course. Now within those courses, were you able to extract nature as medicine through that? Because I feel like to my understanding when you're learning integrative medicine, a lot of it has to do with maybe, you know, herbal remedies or energy, acupuncture, like you mentioned. So how did you take those concepts and translate them maybe more so to what your passions truly were?
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Yeah. So I think I couldn't put a finger on it quite that early, right? As defining it as nature as medicine, even though you're absolutely right. I mean, we look at all these herbal remedies that have been around for centuries about connecting with the earth, resonating with earth. So I knew that, but I hadn't found my voice yet, right? I hadn't found my voice in my platform. And so what happened was in 2022, the American College of Lifestyle Medicine was calling for abstract submissions.
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And I knew how much nature meant to me and how much of a healing power nature has always been throughout my life. And I decided I'm gonna go on a whim. I'm gonna write an abstract talking about the benefits of nature as medicine and the benefits of movement in nature. And so I submitted an abstract. I had never talked about this before. And lo and behold, my abstract got accepted for a concurrent session
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on the big stage at ACLM, which is about 2000 people and even better. I mean, I say it's better now, but I was terrified at the time was my talk was immediately following Dr. Dean Ornish and Dr. T. Colin Campbell, two of the biggest luminaries of lifestyle medicine. So after they finished in front of 2000 people, Dr. Outdoor was on the stage and no one really knew who I was. And I gave this talk
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which I was really nervous. I was practicing my deep breathing in the back of the room. But it went really well. And I had so many questions afterwards. And I had such a positive response that that's when I decided to see if there was interest in the Nature as Medicine subcommittee. And there was an overwhelming interest. And it's been a success so far. So I think sometimes you find that voice. And it's the right time and the right place. And you gather that courage. And you speak to your authentic heart and your authentic self.
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And I was ready for it. Dr. Outdoors was ready to talk about what her true beliefs were. Yeah, yeah, for sure. So you mentioned that there are six pillars of lifestyle medicine. As a great refresher for myself, as well as the audience, do you mind going through some of those, or all those six pillars, and then we'll transition into the hopeful seven that I know you're hoping to see. Yeah, absolutely.
The Six Pillars of Lifestyle Medicine
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So the six official pillars of lifestyle medicine starting in no particular order of importance, because they're all related,
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So nutrition, and like Hippocrates, the father of medicine said many centuries ago, let food be thy medicine and medicine be thy food. And unfortunately, in today's age in our Western diet, we've gotten away from that. So the American College of Lifestyle Medicine realizes what is on the end of your fork has tremendous power over the prevention of disease or potentially causing disease. So we advocate for a plant predominant
00:11:21
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dietary pattern. So I like to call that plant slant, plant strong, plant forward, however you want to view it. Do you have to be exclusively whole food plant based? Well, if you want to go for it. But I think that really when we're transitioning and what resonates with my patients better is to say
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Go plant slant. Fill your plate with mostly plants. So when we talk about plants, we're talking about fruits and vegetables and beans and whole grains and nuts and seeds and herbs and spices. So really filling the plate. We like to say, eat the rainbow.
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The average American is fiber deficient, right? Fiber is so crucial to the health of our gut microbiome. I'm sure you probably had some gut microbiome experts on your podcast. We know how important the gut microbiome is. So as Dr. Will Bolsy-Witt says from Fiber Fueled, try to get at least 30 different plants per week. So eat the rainbow, and eat the rainbow is not M&Ms and Skittles. Eat the rainbow in the form of plants. So that's the first pillar.
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The second pillar is exercise, physical activity. Now, when I counsel my patients, I tend to use the term movement rather than exercise. Now, I always love to exercise. That's just part of who I am. But for many individuals, the term exercise brings upon these feelings of dread or it's going to be boring or I know I should do that, but I don't enjoy it. So if we talk about movement and so many ways to move our bodies, that
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can sometimes take away those obstacles. And so if you love to go birdwatching, that's movement. If you love to dance in your house, that's movement. If you like to swim, if you like to garden. So just really opening up the vision of what movement can be. And usually we can find some form of movement that people like to do rather than calling it exercise. And we do follow the guidelines of the American College of Sports Medicine, the CDC. So the ACLM, we recommend
00:13:14
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150 minutes of modern intensity exercise per week. So if you break that down into 20 to 30 minutes daily and you can even break that down. And then we also recommend muscle strength and activity about at least two times per week. Moving on to pillar number three, sleep is medicine. So we're both physicians. I grew up in the time where we worked crazy shifts, like 36 hour shifts. And I was convinced I didn't need sleep. I was like,
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sleep is overrated. And I was so wrong. Oh my gosh, you know, once I learned about sleep and Matthew Walker, who is an amazing researcher and author and, and sleep should be a priority, right? So we really want to aim for at least seven hours of restorative sleep. And so practicing our sleep hygiene,
00:14:03
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really making consistent sleep patterns and prioritizing sleep because when we sleep and get into all of our cycles of sleep, we actually activate something called the glymphatic system, right? So we are all familiar with our lymphatic system and are clearing out the infection, but the glymphatic system is what goes through and it's almost like garbage trucks ridding our brain of tangled proteins have accumulated through the day, whether that's amyloid protein or tau protein,
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So sleep is a superpower. Pillar number four, avoidance of risky substances and behaviors. So that would be smoking, excessive drinking, excessive drug use, or really any kind of, Dr. Robin Tiger and I do a lot of work together and we talk about buffering. So any kind of behavior that's not serving you well. So if that's a risky substance that's not serving you well or you're using it to escape,
00:14:56
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That can be problematic. But for some people, their escape is gambling, you know, compulsive gambling or compulsive shopping or compulsive scrolling. So any kind of behavior that does not serve us well, I would say falls under that category. So risky substances and behaviors.
00:15:14
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The next pillar would be stress management and talking about Dr. Robin Tiger, my colleague, she is a stress-free MD. So learning, we all have stress in our life. I do not have a pill to take away stress, right? And stress can be a good thing, right? Every time I do a podcast, I get a little stressed and anxious, but that's a good thing because I'm going to show up as my best self because of that. But then there's other kinds of stress, which is distress and learning ways to help
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support and manage that. And so when I did that training in the mind-body medicine, those are tools that I use myself and educate my patients on, whether that's deep breathing, that's meditation, that's practicing mindfulness. So really filling those tools in that stress management toolbox. And the sixth official pillar is the role of positive social connection. We all were part of the large, one of the largest social psychology experiments on social connection, and that was called lockdown.
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During COVID, when we were all told to shelter in place, do not touch anyone, do not see anyone, you stay put and just stay isolated. And after a year and a half of that, we all felt this void. I know I did. And that's social connection. In fact, our current Surgeon General, Dr. Vivek Murthy is a champion of this. And he came out with a Surgeon General's advisory last May that talked about the health implications of social isolation and loneliness.
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Now being alone is different than loneliness. I love my alone time, right? Sometimes my kids are now kind of flown and sometimes my husband will go away. And so I'm like, woohoo, alone time. So that's different than being lonely. And we know that social isolation and loneliness can increase mortality rates, also can increase the risk of dementia and cognitive decline. And in fact, I heard a statistic not too long ago that
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being lonely and being socially isolated can have the same health risks as smoking 15 cigarettes per day, which is shocking. Yeah. So those are the six official pillars of lifestyle medicine. And I like to think of the pillars as spokes on a wheel. And I'm a biker.
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And I've been mountain biking, or actually I haven't, my husband was biking one day and one of his spokes broke. Not a good thing, right? The wheel will not revolve. So if you think about these spokes as being equally important, and there might be times where you're like, Oh, I'm really doing really well in nutrition, but not so well on the movement, but I'm doing well in sleep to try to think of them as being interconnected and all equally important to make sure that we can revolve, um, you know, properly.
00:17:50
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Yeah, for sure. I've definitely changed my everyday routine to really looking at these pillars. And I know Peter Atiyah is a popular physician who talks about when you may be lacking in one of these. And for me today, that's sleep. I had a red eye from Vegas this morning and, you know, got home at 4 a.m. had to get to work at eight. So I was like really, really, really sleep deprived. So then for me, it was how do I double down on my nutrition? How do I double down on the movement? How do I still really get these other pillars in so that I can speed up that recovery?
00:18:20
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Yeah, absolutely. Maybe 30 minutes before this recording, I went out for a two-mile jog in the sun. And it's just incredible how getting outside, running through by the river here in Harrisburg, having that sunshine on you just really elevates your mood and really gets you back. And I don't even feel like I'm sleep deprived anymore. I mean, we'll see what tomorrow morning brings. But it is really incredible when you start to focus. And the synergy that these pillars have together is truly incredible.
00:18:49
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You're hoping to see a seventh pillar, which will be nature. And as I was prepping for this interview, I was just thinking about, you know, benefits of nature. But it's funny because I feel like you said to spokes on the wheel that it all ties together. You know, when you're in nature, when we talk about food, getting back to our roots, right? Even during the summer, going apple picking, seeing where our food comes from.
00:19:09
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You know, that's huge. That brings on gratitude. And it makes you appreciate your food more, but it also tends to lead to healthier choices. You talk about movement. I mean, nature and movement, those go hand in hand. I mean, humans evolved with the earth, right? And so we were constantly gravitating towards, you know, warmer weathers or colder climates or whatever it may be.
00:19:29
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sleep. Now this is interesting because I was trying to think about, well, how does, you know, nature and sleep go together? And we just did a recent episode on grounding. And so again, we evolved with the earth, we slept on the earth. And so, you know, if the listeners heard our last episode, it was really about how those electrons can transfer towards our body, neutralize free radicals. And really, there's so many benefits to that, that really, really shocked me.
00:19:52
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And then we talk about risky substances, I guess. Is there any data to show that being in nature tends to lead towards positive behaviors in terms of the choices we make? Well, I think that the more that you're in nature and connecting with the planet and breathing fresh air that's not polluted around you, you're going to want to keep it that way, right? And I think that just being in nature just elevates our mood. And so sometimes when we are
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resorting to those escape isms, right? We that's because we're not being present. And when you're in nature, nature is one of the places that most people I think it's probably where we can be most present, right? Because there's so much going on around you. So I'd like to say, yes, that can help that pillar. I'm gonna go back to the sleep pillar, because another popular podcast or Andrew Huberman talks about early morning sunlight exposure.
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And when we go outside before the hours of 9 or 10 a.m. without wearing any glasses, because that's when the sunlight is more infrared, it's not gonna
Integrating Nature with Lifestyle Medicine
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be as dangerous for skin and for our eyes,
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And spending that time in the early morning sunlight can actually reset our circadian rhythm, gets our chronobiology set, can activate our melatonin clock so that by the end of the day, our melatonin has built up. Melatonin helps us sleep and also helps regulate our cortisol and help elevates our serotonin level. So that early morning sunlight is really important. And I even tell my patients it's great
00:21:23
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if you want to go outside and move your body, walk your dog, but also if you just wanted to have a cup of tea or journal outside. And you know, most people don't think about that. So I'm like, just go outside, you know, just, you know, even in the winter, put on a coat, go outside.
00:21:38
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So we left off on stress here for this pillar, which I think the next two go hand in hand, stress and social connection. I sure people can say, but when you're out in nature, like a lot of our vacations, we tend to go to the beach, right? Closer to water, closer to sand, or we might go up in the mountains, right? But we're always seeking out places that give us peace. And a lot of the times there's this serenity of landscapes that we're chasing. So, you know, right there is that connection. And then social connection, not only doing nature with humans, right? Having a running partner,
00:22:06
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or traveling together, but connecting with the animals and the ecosystem around us. I think a lot of us forget that, listening to the birds chirp, hearing the crickets at night, whatever it might be, it makes you realize that you're just an animal here, spinning on this earth through space with everything else, right? And we're just part of this larger ecosystem.
00:22:26
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Absolutely. And I think we need to come back to remember that we as humans are nature, right? And that's this concept of biophilia. And biophilia was originally coined by Eric Fromme, a social psychologist, but most of us have heard about biophilia from E.O. Wilson. And he was a prolific writer about biophilia. Biophilia is the innate connection between all things living. So humans, animals,
00:22:56
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plants, mountains, water, everything, we are all made of carbon, we are all interconnected. So the more time that we can form that connection means we're gonna care for the animals, we're gonna care for our planet. When we're talking about planetary health, right, which is so important, you know, I've got kids and maybe they'll have grandkids and I want there to be a planet still.
Understanding Biophilia
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So I truly believe in this biophilia, the more that we can connect,
00:23:25
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and respect and become in tune with all things living, we're going to take better care of it. That's where we're going to put our efforts. 100%. I don't know, Dr. Sundry, if you listened to Lex Friedman podcast.
00:23:39
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No. OK. So you might have heard this guy named Paul Rosalie. And he's like the real life Tarzan. And he's got these amazing episodes that I think you'd really love that. He talks like screaming. He basically lives in the Amazon jungle at this point. He moved there when he was like 18, 20 years old. And he wrote this book, I believe it's called Mother of God. And he really talks about biophilia and how the Amazon is the most central place on Earth, the most biodiverse place on Earth, where we don't even have names for almost millions of species that we've seen there.
00:24:08
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but it's just this endless constant cycle of life and death. And you talk about carbon and he says, you know, whenever you see an animal die within an hour or two, you see it degrade and then it gets, you know, precipitation comes into the rain. You just see this cycle of life and death and it makes you feel so insignificant in the best way possible, right? Because you start to value your life and just like you were talking about being part of that bigger ecosystem. I'll definitely send you that episode. I think you'd really enjoy it. Yeah, absolutely.
00:24:35
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hear about what goes on down there. We now live in times where we're just moving further and further away from nature. No matter where we go and what we do, we wake up and we always have four walls around us, in our cars, in our bedrooms, in our office spaces. And I think I was reading about how we may only spend 20 minutes a day outdoor, the average human does. Yeah, the EPA actually did a study several years ago, it's probably worse now,
00:25:02
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The average American only spends 7% of their day outdoors. The rest is spent, like you said, at home, in our workplaces, in our schools, in stores, in public transportation, automobiles. And so, you know, that 93% of our time is spent inside buildings. And that's not what we're bound to do. And really, when we think about it, growing up as kids,
00:25:27
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We knew this instinctively about biophilia, right? We were curious about the outside and digging in dirt and finding creatures and climbing trees and catching fireflies or looking for caterpillars or picking up worms or looking for the biggest worm after it rained. And so we knew that, right? And somehow as we get older,
00:25:50
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We grow away from that, unfortunately. And so it's really bringing that back, learning from our childhood, learning from our instincts that we belong in nature.
00:26:02
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Yeah, let's get deeper into some of these topics that may be hot, but issues right now. So one of them is sunshine, right? So so many people talk about fearing the sun at this point. And, you know, there's a huge, I mean, rightfully so maybe about putting sunscreen, but it's like the minute you go outside, you should have sunscreen on you, which I don't know. I truly don't agree with that. I think you do need at least some sort of maybe tinting on your skin before you can really think about sunscreen.
00:26:28
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Tell me a little bit more about the relationship with the sun. You mentioned circadian rhythm. What else should people know about how we evolved with the sun and the benefits that it provides? Right. Well, we talk about when we didn't live within walls and lamps and all these kind of things is we lived according to sunrise and sunset, right? That was how our lives and our days went. And that is truly what our brains and our bodies need and gravitate towards.
00:26:57
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And so really, you know, ideally it's you wake up when the sun comes up and you go outside, you know, we were gatherers and hunters and, you know, farmers and, you know, that's a really healthy lifestyle and moving our body throughout the course of the day. And when it becomes sunset, you know, you
00:27:14
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you slow down. And now we've got all these, you know, bright lights everywhere and screens and blue lights that our brains are like so confused because they're like, I have this circadian rhythm I want to follow, but it's not right because there's still really bright lights. And so, you know, it's really a good idea that, um, you know, you dim your lights in your house by, you know, or even light some candles, just signaling to our brains and our bodies that it's time to slow down. And we talk about melatonin and how
00:27:43
Speaker
bright light when it shines in and goes to the super-chiasmic nucleus to your pineal gland that produces the melatonin. If we've got all this artificial light surrounding us, that cascade cannot happen and our brains don't know what to do because they don't want to fall asleep because of the, you know, decrease in the melatonin. And yeah, sunshine, I mean, we hear, you know,
00:28:04
Speaker
Gosh, if you've had skin cancers, absolutely, you need to protect your skin. But going outside and, you know, producing vitamin D is a really important thing. And, you know, vitamin D, I mean, you can take a supplement and certain kind of mushrooms if they're in this, they get some UV radiation could contain some vitamin D. But really, the majority of vitamin D that we produce is from the skin going on to our skin. And vitamin D is almost like a hormone. It's good for our mood. It's good for our bone health.
00:28:32
Speaker
So, you know, important to get outdoors every single day. And again, you don't want to be a sun marsh bird. That's, you know, not a good thing. I grew up back in the 70s, 80s, when people were, you know, spraying oil on their skin, not and I don't advocate for that. But I think that sometimes we get too scared of being in the sun. I think there's a there's a smart way to approach it. And
00:28:57
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absolutely getting outdoors every day and following that natural circadian rhythm of the sunrise and sunset. For sure. Now you're in Massachusetts still? No, I'm back in Ann Arbor, Michigan.
00:29:09
Speaker
Oh, okay. Well, you're still, I guess, north, like in a northern latitude, right? So when winter comes around, it's cold. A lot of people don't want to go outside in the cold. Sun sets even earlier than it was down south. Are you making a more conscious effort during those times to get outdoors? Absolutely. And I do have a quote, Dr. Outdoors. One of our favorite quotes is, there's no bad weather, just inappropriate clothing.
00:29:30
Speaker
So I think that I am from Michigan, I worked in Massachusetts, we definitely have four seasons and one of them is really long called winter. But I'll tell you what, once you have the right attitude and the right gear of a warm coat and mittens and gloves, it is the most spectacular time to get outdoors.
00:29:53
Speaker
you know, after a fresh snow, and just witnessing that and the beauty and the silence, that, you know, it's, it's wonderful. So I think a lot of people think of it's, you know, I don't go out that doors of it's, if it's below 40 degrees, and really that kind of shift your attitude, right. And, and you're absolutely right, we just aren't out there as naturally. And so really making that effort and
00:30:21
Speaker
A quote that I love, it's very short, it's from Rich Roll, this pertains to this a little bit, but he has a great quote, mood follows action. And so often we have it reversed, action follows mood.
00:30:35
Speaker
Oh, I'll do that once I feel like it. And so often we, I mean, we're amazing at making excuses for behavior change, right? I'm the best at, you know, that too. And so if we are constantly waiting to, oh, yeah, maybe I'll go outside when I feel like it, especially in winter. Well, that's probably not gonna happen.
00:30:53
Speaker
So, just know, like you came home on your red eye. You were feeling like, oh my God, I am feeling exhausted. But you know what? Mood follows action. I'm going to go outdoors, get some fresh air, connect with nature, move my body, and your mood got better, right? So, sometimes it's just making those small incremental nudges for behavior change that can make all the difference.
00:31:22
Speaker
Right, right. I absolutely love that quote. I've also heard it as a physiology precede psychology. Oh, yeah. Yeah, I like that. And it's 100% true. And then you get in that cycle of when you feel better, you want to do more. And so it's just building that step by step, positive habits. And it's funny you mentioned being in the cold. So my wife is from Boston and she always tells me, it's similar to a cold plunge in the winter where you step outside and you feel that cool breeze.
00:31:49
Speaker
it makes you resilient. She's like, you know, tougher, the way that she feels good. Yeah. And it's funny because we're now moving to Tampa, but hey, we'll get more nature down there as well with with some heat, sunshine and some water. Yeah, absolutely. Absolutely.
00:32:04
Speaker
So speaking of water, let's transition over to that. Is there any benefits that we know? I feel like when people go to the beach or they're in water, they feel calmer. Is there a scientific basis behind that? Yeah. So in fact, just last month, we had one of the world leading experts of blue spaces, Wallace J. Nichols, who spoke for us. And his book is Blue Mind. It's a wonderful book.
00:32:29
Speaker
And he's got a great thing he loves to do when he gives talks. He holds a blue marble and he hands out these blue marbles whenever he's at conferences. And what he has you do is you hold the blue marble at arm's length and you'll look at it. And he said, that is in space when the astronauts look down, that's exactly what they see when they look at the earth. It's a blue marble. And that's how
00:32:59
Speaker
important blue spaces are to the earth, right? And really that connection. And if you look at our physiological bodies, like we're mostly water, right? And fluids and even like the saltwater of the oceans and just the, the serene, you know, the salt levels of our own bodies. Like there's so many, um,
00:33:21
Speaker
uh, reciprocal connections there. So he, you know, the research I would say is more robust in green spaces, but that does not discount blue spaces at all.
Benefits of Blue Spaces
00:33:33
Speaker
Um, there was a study that was done fairly recently looking at adult midlife
00:33:39
Speaker
self-reported wellbeing. And what they found were that midlifers, I'm going to put myself in that category, being in my mid fifties, is they found that those people who spent time when they were younger at blue spaces, and remember blue spaces is not just ocean. So oceans, ponds, streams, lakes, waterfalls, rivers, these are all blue spaces. The more time they spent there as youth tended to translate to higher wellbeing scores in midlife.
00:34:07
Speaker
And what they, the thought kind of behind that is spending time in blue spaces, you know, you had this felt safe there, this connected, this curiosity, you know, just these joyful memories hopefully. And so therefore you probably kept gravitating to those as you were getting older. And that translates to improved wellbeing scores. So, you know, the point being, I'm like,
00:34:34
Speaker
you know, we're not in early life anymore. I mean, my kids really aren't either. But if I've got friends or family or grandkids one day to really to take, you know, young people to blue spaces, because it could improve their outcomes. But yeah, like a lot of really when we look at nature exposure, green spaces, blue spaces, they're gonna have a lot of overlap of that calming of that soft fascination. And actually, Rachel and Stephen Kaplan, who were researchers out of the University of Michigan, coined
00:35:04
Speaker
the theory of attention restoration theory. And that really is any time we are in nature, our cognitive processes are, they just like kind of stream down and we're able to think clearer. And instead of like a bazillion synapses going at one time, it's just funneled into this soft fascination where creativity is, is bolstered and productivity and
00:35:33
Speaker
And they've even done cognitive testing of having people, you know, giving them a test and then having them go for a walk in nature and coming back and they actually perform better on some cognitive tests and create a creativity test of just being out in nature. So there is something that on a brain level that truly goes on, which comes back to this attention restoration theory.
00:35:56
Speaker
That's incredible. It's really cool to hear that. It doesn't even have to be a big body of water, but even a stream or a pond just having those effects of what it might be. And I think the cool part about this, too, is as we're going through the elements is that they have this gentle energy about them. But at the same time, they're like forces of nature, right? I mean, you can't mess with a rush of water or a lot of fire and sun. And they're just so powerful in the energies that they hold. Absolutely. So it's kind of cool to see that contrast.
00:36:24
Speaker
So moving on now to forest bathing. So I know the Japanese have a word for this called shinrin yoku. And this is something that's part of their culture, getting into the forest, the greenery. And I believe there are also certain chemicals that we as humans can take in that help with respiratory function and whatnot. But you being the expert, take me through a little bit about forest bathing and hiking and what what kind of benefits there are for that.
00:36:48
Speaker
Yeah, so I'll start with some of the origins of Shinran Yoko in Japan. It originated in about 1982. And the reason why this came about is that in Japan, they were looking at ways to reduce stress in their workforce.
00:37:05
Speaker
So this is workplace wellness 101, right? 1.0 back in the 80s. Nowadays, this is all trendy, right? We're in the, you know, in 2024 and we're like, we need a workplace chief wellness officer at our company. Well, this is back in the early 80s in Japan. And so they put about $1.5 million into this.
00:37:25
Speaker
to really look at, could forest bathing help reduce stress? And therefore, could this improve productivity and, you know, less illness in their workers? And one of the primary investigators who is still a prolific researcher in this field is
Forest Bathing and Health
00:37:39
Speaker
Dr. King Lee. And he did some of the very early Shin Minyoku forest bathing.
00:37:44
Speaker
studies and he was particularly interested in immune function and we know we were in medical school or you know anyone who's been in college or had been stressed out like you go through a really really stressful period maybe it's finals and you you study and you study and you study and you don't sleep and then finally finals over and you've got time off and you get sick right because we know that stress inhibits our immune function and so Dr. King Lee speculated that being out in the forest could reduce stress and
00:38:13
Speaker
And that reducing that stress could actually boost our immune system. So he looked at natural killer cell activity. So natural killer cell activity is involved in immunity and couldn't even like people who had high levels of natural killer cell activity had a lower incident rates of cancer, whether and as
00:38:30
Speaker
people with lower natural killer cell activity could have a higher incident rate of cancer. So one of his first studies was he took participants out into the forest for two days and measured their natural killer cell activity. So he measured that baseline
00:38:44
Speaker
and that day one and day two. And he saw that their natural killer cell activity went up just being out in the forest for two days. So then they wondered, well, maybe it's just that they're away from home. We gave them a vacation from home and they didn't have to wash dishes and do laundry. And maybe that was the case. So they took those same participants and instead of going to the forest, they went to an urban environment, a big city with concrete buildings and loud noises. And they did the same thing, measured natural killer cell activity at baseline at day one, day two. And they did not see that bump at all.
00:39:14
Speaker
So it, you know, they came back to saying, well, it must be something about the forest. And what was really interesting when I give talks, I love to talk about how nature is my favorite prescription because of, you know,
00:39:24
Speaker
Minimal side effects and only side effects are gonna be positive ones instead of adverse side effects, cost, right? Pharmaceuticals are so expensive, go outdoors, it's usually free. And duration, half-life, like medications that I prescribe, you prescribe usually every day or twice a day or maybe three times a day. Very few medications are monthly or maybe some injectables every six months, but half-lifes of pharmaceuticals are generally very short. When they looked at this natural killer cell activity, those people who went into the forest for two days, they had to bump a natural killer cell,
00:39:53
Speaker
went back home, they ended up measuring natural killer cell activity at seven days and at 30 days. And even at 30 days, they still had an higher level of baseline natural killer cell activity than they did. So you going out for your run today is going to help your immune system
00:40:12
Speaker
for the next 30 days, which is just amazing. And then after that, some larger studies that went on where they would do some crossover, where they would have people go into the forest for a day and sit for 15 minutes and gently walk for 15 minutes. And then the next day they would go to urban environments. And what they found was in this study that the subjects had decreased salivary cortisol level when they were in the forest. They had decreased heart rates and they had decreased systolic and diastolic blood pressures.
00:40:41
Speaker
so clearly activating our parasympathetic nervous system when we spend time in the forest. And people always ask me,
00:40:49
Speaker
Do I have to be on the forest all day? And I'm like, well, Dr. Outdoors would love to do that. I'd love to just live it. But we've got jobs and we've got responsibilities. So really, what the research has showed is the nature dose is about 20 minutes per day. If you could do more, that's great. But really, the dose that I prescribe that I feel should be attainable is 20 minutes per day. And again, you can break that down into increments. If you can do your 10 minutes in the morning to get that early morning
00:41:18
Speaker
shine exposure, and then maybe 10 minutes at lunch or 10 minutes in the evening. Shooting for 20 minutes per day or 120 minutes per week is what the research really shows. We find the benefit. Dasha, can that just be outdoors? Or would you recommend even specifically trying to go more towards the park? I am going to say outdoors. And even people who live in big cities, there's tree canopies. And so you talked about the chemicals. Let me come back to that. So yes.
00:41:48
Speaker
Phytoncides. So phyton means plant, right? We know that because, you know, plants that we talk about nutrition, those carry phytonutrients. So phytonplant-cicidal antibacterial. So anything that is living in green and growing, so our trees, our bushes, our plants, our houseplants,
00:42:08
Speaker
They produce these phytoncides, which are organic volatile compounds. And why do they produce them? Well, they produce them to protect themselves from getting ill. They emit these so that they can stay and prosper. Whenever we are around these green spaces, these plants, these trees, these shrubs, we actually inhale these phytoncides.
00:42:27
Speaker
So that can help our own immune system. It can also help with just concentration and helping us feel more refreshed. And coming back to Dr. King Lee, the prolific researcher, he actually did a small study a number of years ago. It was only 12 subjects and each subject got their own hotel room. And six of the rooms were emitted with these organic volatile compounds. It was actually
00:42:53
Speaker
Pinocchi stem oil from a Japanese tree. And so they were emitting phytosides into six of the rooms. And then the other six rooms, they were emitting ode to nothing. After three days, the subjects came out and they tested natural killer cell activity. The people who were inhaling the phytosides, their natural killer cell activity was increased by 20% and there was no increase in the controls.
00:43:16
Speaker
And then the people who were sleeping with the fight-and-sides stated they felt all refreshed. So a small study, but still, it makes you believe that just being around trees and inhaling those fight-and-sides. A knock on wood, doctor outdoors, I'm outdoors every day. I think because I follow the lifestyle medicine pillars, no one's perfect, but I rarely get sick, right? And I think to myself, gosh, I wonder if it's because I'm inhaling fight-and-sides all the time, can't hurt.
00:43:44
Speaker
Now I know this is not the advice that either of us would give because it still keeps people indoors, but I feel like we look at hacks and we're trying to get quick fixes. And so people may hear, oh, well, I can maybe use essential oils or I can get a little water fountain in my room or whatever it might be, or even those skylights or happy lights that people are now using as they wake up. What are your thoughts on that? I mean, is there a use case for those?
00:44:09
Speaker
So I will say this, the best thing is could we go outside? However, are there situations that you don't live in a safe area?
Virtual Nature Alternatives
00:44:17
Speaker
The air quality is too bad. You are struggling with mental health and you really can't, don't feel you can leave your apartment or your house. That's where absolutely, and sound bites, right? People will say, well, virtual, can I just listen to nature? And there was a study that looked at sound bites. And so if you open your windows,
00:44:38
Speaker
And the participants either listened to six minutes of birdsong, so melodic birdsong, or they listened to six minutes of urban noises of loud horns and sirens and just boisterous sounds. And what they found was anxiety and feelings of paranoia decreased with listening to the birdsong and feelings of depression increased listening to those traffic sounds.
00:45:03
Speaker
So if you're at home and you can't leave, you've had maybe a really busy day, you're working from home, you're like, I'm on Zoom calls from morning until night, open up your windows, put on some music in the background, YouTube of nature sounds. Yes, get a fountain, get some essential oils. So I would say that
00:45:24
Speaker
The real thing is going to be the best and optimal, but there are situations that you just can't do that. So we're at the University of Michigan Hospital. It's really cool because when a lot of nurses will work 12-hour shifts, and so they don't have the ability to go outdoors. So they have these three of them, these simulated nature rooms, and they are incredible. So you go into these rooms, really comfortable chairs, and they have blankets that you can use. You can light candles.
00:45:51
Speaker
and a huge wall that's a screen and you can select what kind of nature scape you wanna watch and it's real nature. You can go to a rainforest and the sound is there and the scenery is changing and it's like 15 minutes and so it's really been utilized for nurses to recharge when they're on a long shift to just feel like I'm connecting with nature. I can't actually go outside of nature, but getting the benefits and having some great results. Wow.
00:46:20
Speaker
Yeah, that's fascinating stuff. I love it. You're putting context to it, right? So I guess there is a way we could prescribe that. So that's always key to hear, especially as people do and may live in unsafe environments or through deserts and things like that, where they're unable to really go and connect with Earth as much as they want to. As we're talking about this, it's just crazy to me how we don't learn this. We just know. There's nowhere that we talk about forest bathing and the data behind it, even though it's so strong.
00:46:47
Speaker
you know, are these really just siloed at conferences and you know, lifestyle medicine or how do we, how do we get this into the hands of medical students, residents? Well, when you talk about all the pillars of lifestyle medicine, I was not taught any of these in medical school, right? My, my nutrition
00:47:05
Speaker
they called it nutrition, I think was like tube feeding or a Krebs cycle or something like that. Yeah. Right. And then exercise. I don't think we talked about that sleep. No, definitely did not talk about that. No. So we really need to shift this whole paradigm from
00:47:26
Speaker
a disease oriented sick care system and how we approach, you know, my medical school training was system based, disease based, you know, here's a disease, learn
Preventing Chronic Diseases through Lifestyle Medicine
00:47:36
Speaker
about it. Here's the pill, you know, the pharmaceutical to make it go away. Here's how you diagnose it. So we're all about, we need to get to root cause of disease and really our pillars of lifestyle medicine. When you look at chronic disease as an internist, this has been my whole entire career, right? Of managing chronic diseases.
00:47:56
Speaker
Chronic diseases, type two diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, chronic kidney disease, even dementia, obesity, 89% are lifestyle driven. So when I see new patients and I'm taking a thorough family history and they say, well, I'm bound to have a heart attack and I'm gonna get diabetes. And I say, well, why is that? Well, everyone in my family gets these diseases, so I'm bound to get it. And I definitely validate that genes run in family.
00:48:22
Speaker
famous. But then I also say, so do lifestyles and recipes. And the good news behind this is your genes are not your destiny. Just because this one in your family does not mean you have to get these diseases. In fact, you've come to the right place. Because I'm a lifestyle medicine physician, and I'm going to educate you, I'm going to empower you, and I'm going to support you to learn how to make
00:48:48
Speaker
lifestyle changes and that can be overwhelming. It can be exciting news for people that can also be overwhelming because it's like, how do I change everything that I've been doing? And I really think we need to emphasize just, you know, small incremental changes, 1% better. Like if you don't eat any fruits or vegetables, could you
00:49:06
Speaker
start eating one a day, right? If you don't move your body and you've got an iPhone or an Apple watch, could you start by trying to get a thousand steps per day? Great. You did that. Maybe you can up it to two. Are you staying up really late on your phone and scrolling? Well, could you try to put your phone down and
00:49:24
Speaker
try to get to bed by 10 30 or 11 and get up, you know, seven or eight hours later. So small incremental changes. So you're right. Like not only does the public not know this, but clinicians don't know this. So I think that, you know, um, I am a board certified lifestyle medicine physician. I'm on our, um, membership committee. So trying to grow our membership, we have over 11,000 members.
00:49:52
Speaker
across the world for the American College of Lifestyle Medicine, and you don't have to be a physician to be a member. As long as you have a master's degree, we'll take you, right? So we've got all different backgrounds, and we're now about 5,000 physicians who are board certified in lifestyle medicine. So the more that we can educate people within our field,
00:50:13
Speaker
then the people within our field are going to disseminate that information to all individuals because nowadays I feel it's malpractice if we are not educating our patients about this because it is so powerful. And like you said, they all feed off of each other. Once you start doing one pillar,
00:50:32
Speaker
You're probably going to do another one, and then you're going to probably do another one. And, you know, Nature is Medicine. That's, you know, as you know, I'm a huge advocate for the seventh unofficial pillar of lifestyle medicine. I have a publication out that was released about a year ago in the Maryland Journal of Lifestyle Medicine advocating for this. I talk about this. Thank you for the platform today that I can try to reach more people.
00:50:55
Speaker
And all of these are very simple. And you're right, people are into biohacking. And the biohacking probably helps. I do some biohacking within my concierge practice, absolutely. But we start with the fundamentals of lifestyle. If you don't have those down, the biohacking's not going to make it, right? So really, I feel that we need to get to true prevention. And as a practicing physician for many, many years,
00:51:24
Speaker
And when I was working for large organizations, they would say, Hey doc, okay, we need you to do prevention. We need you to make sure your patients are getting their colonoscopies, their breasts, their mammograms. If they were a smoker, get their low dose CAT scans. And to me, I'm like, that's early detection. I need to start more upstream, right? With true prevention, getting to underlying root cause so that we're not detecting those cancers or those disease processes.
00:51:50
Speaker
when they're already there. I want to prevent them from the get go. And we're all about longevity and increasing lifespan. But I really feel that we need to emphasize increasing our well span. No one wants to spend their last decade of life.
00:52:04
Speaker
in illness and bed bound, right? Absolutely. Absolutely. So how do you recommend clinicians who are in the traditional model who maybe have 10, 15 minutes with a patient who are excited about lifestyle medicine, right? I mean, they see a patient, they say, oh my God, I could fix your sleep hygiene and you might need to turn your lights down, but oh wait, you're also eating this. Let's change this diet and oh, let's get a little bit more weightlifting in, right? There's so many different things that we can do to really help our patients, but sometimes that can just lead to overwhelm for the patient.
00:52:33
Speaker
How do you recommend clinicians kind of just go about helping our patients go in the right direction when it comes to the sixth and the unofficial seventh pillar? Yeah. Well, first off, clinicians really need to try to do this themselves. There's been studies that clinicians who exercise are more apt to prescribe exercise to their patients, right? So I think first and foremost, I hope and I want our clinicians to take care of themselves first.
00:53:02
Speaker
so that they can offer that to others. So that being said, I would say, we talk about smart goals all the time and that's setting a goal that's specific and relevant and attainable and really to just break it down and again, that 1% better.
00:53:22
Speaker
So I think, I agree. I think it'd be very overwhelming. You're like, there's seven pillars and here's what you need to do forever though. So, you know, in a primary care setting, when you know, you're going to be seeing these patients back again, or you have maybe a health coach or a nurse that can follow up or an MA is starting small. And again, all the pillars are really interconnected, but maybe asking the patient themselves, like here are the pillars. Where do you feel like you want to start?
00:53:51
Speaker
do you feel like you're really struggling? And first, you know, a lot of people that's probably going to be nutrition, the standard American diet, right? Stands for sad because it is truly sad. And, and really just at first trying to limit ultra processed foods. Oh my God, right then and there. That's huge, right? And, and sometimes it's better to present a not
00:54:15
Speaker
restrictive of you can't have this you can't have that can you do more of the good stuff right so on your plate could you try to do you know a salad a day could you try to do a vegetable you know a whole vegetable or whole piece of fruit so starting small and building off that but I think it's important to have a partnership and a dialogue with your patient to figure out like
00:54:37
Speaker
Where do they want to start? What do they want to do? And really going through that smart goal because what I think, you know, would be appropriate, may not be appropriate at all. You know, like, oh my God, I can't do all that. So really coming up with, you know, confidence levels of, you know, on a scale of one to 10, how confident do you feel like you could do this goal we set up for you? If they are a seven or below, nope, you got to modify that goal. If there are seven, eight, nine, then you're like, okay, let's, let's see how you do with this goal.
00:55:07
Speaker
And again, this is about empowering. And that's what I love about lifestyle medicine in empowering people and supporting them and changing their behaviors is I can give them information, I can give them support, but they do it, right? So much better than here's a pill, take it every day. That's not empowering anyone, right? That's not having our patients take ownership. But if I say, I want you to try to go for a walk, you know, a couple times a week for 20 minutes, and they come back and they're like,
00:55:34
Speaker
I did it." And I'm like, they're like, thank you so much. I'm like, no, you did it. I just gave you the idea and gave you the confidence that you could do this and that you would feel good doing it. So I think it's so wonderful as a clinician, we talk about burnout and clinical medicine and really lifestyle medicine for me has been the antidote to that because I really feel like I'm truly helping individuals and seeing people get
00:56:03
Speaker
healthier and happier along the way is just the biggest reward. For sure. Absolutely.
Dr. Sunderman's Role in Lifestyle Medicine
00:56:08
Speaker
Well, Dr. Sundry, as you come to a close here, just want to ask you what is next for you. Tell me a little bit about what you're doing with lifestyle medicine and the organization. Wow. Um, I'm doing a lot and it's so fun. So like I said, I'm on the ACLU membership committee. I became a fellow of the American college of lifestyle medicine, um, last year, which is sort of the highest ranking you can get. Um, very honored to be a fellow.
00:56:32
Speaker
I'm on the ACLM planning committee. If anyone wants to come to the most amazing conference, our conference is in October, the American College of Lifestyle Medicine annual conference. Keynotes are incredible this year and it's down in Orlando, Florida. I would encourage anyone to go. If you can't make it, we have a virtual option as well.
00:56:51
Speaker
Um, so I joined a concierge practice that is focused on all of this stuff. And it's wonderful because I have a lot more time with patients. Um, I'm learning about, um, continuing to learn, which is wonderful. I doing a lot of speaking engagements, um, talking about nature as medicine, but other topics as well, which just has been so much fun for me. I'm doing lots of podcast interviews with Robin tiger, um, who you've had on the stress free MD you had on your podcast before. We have a program called revive.
00:57:20
Speaker
And that is lifestyle medicine, wellbeing, coaching. We did a cohort for physicians in the spring and we had amazing outcomes because physicians don't learn this, right? And so we wanted to teach physicians really how to take care of themselves first and foremost, and hopefully they can translate that to patients. And so we're doing some great stuff with Revive. We're actually hosting a retreat in Africa.
00:57:45
Speaker
in Uganda in January. So CME credit. So if any of your listeners are any health profession, it's for health professionals because we are offering CME health professionals, their families and friends who want to come, come join us in Uganda and we're going to really connect with nature.
00:58:01
Speaker
Wow, that sounds awesome. I mean, yeah, definitely excited to put that in the show notes. So anyone definitely go to the show notes, we'll link everything there. We'll also link your bios. And so tell us a little bit about where we can find you on social media. And even if people may want to ask you about your concierge practice. Yeah, so my concierge practice is lifespan medicine. And I do telehealth, but then we also have offices in LA, Dallas, Miami, and we'll be opening one in New York City. So I do travel to those offices to see patients in person, but I also do
00:58:30
Speaker
Um, telehealth and then you can find me. I'm very active on LinkedIn. I send a share a lot of information about nature's medicine on LinkedIn. So Melissa Sunderman and then I'm on Instagram. So I have two Instagram handles to make it a little bit challenging for myself. My two Instagram handles are the doctor outdoors
00:58:49
Speaker
And then my other one is Motivator Melissa. So I would love to have you follow me and connect with me. If you are a member of the American College of Life, Cell Medicine or would like to join, you can become a member of our Nature as Medicine subcommittee. We meet on the first Tuesday of every month. Like I said, we had Wallace J. Nichols. We have all of the top researchers and authors and advocates of Nature as Medicine from all over the world who come and speak to our committee.
00:59:18
Speaker
Amazing. Well, Dr. Sundman, before we ask before I ask you the last question, I just really want to say thank you for coming on here. Your art and energy. It's definitely fun. It's it's relaxing and I'm even more excited to go out in nature and, you know, really.
00:59:31
Speaker
go through the benefits. And even with my patients, I'm at a rehab hospital. We have a courtyard. And so I'm going to definitely start writing out more orders to take the patients out in the courtyard and enjoy the sun and the nature around them. But yeah, thank you. We'll definitely get everyone to your Instagram. I mean, you mentioned biking, but you also run marathons. I see you hiking. You're more than a motivation. You're also an inspiration for a lot of us.
00:59:53
Speaker
Yeah, I just ran a marathon. Actually, I paced a marathon on Sunday. No, Saturday. So it was three days ago. Yeah. Amazing. Amazing. You're so active. It's definitely incredible. And for me coming out of residency, going to join American College of Lifestyle Medicine and just trying to get more involved. It's awesome to see the good work that you're putting out there along with a lot of the other previous guests that we've had. So thank you so much. Yeah. Thanks for having me. This has been great. For sure. Last question for you here. And I know this could totally be a whole other hour.
01:00:24
Speaker
How do we put the health back into healthcare? Lifestyle medicine, right? And that's why he said, let's just, you know, we need to start upstream and getting to underlying root cause and really focusing on well care.
01:00:39
Speaker
and not sick care. And the pillars of lifestyle medicine, that's how we put the health back in and really believing and empowering individuals that they can do this because so many people think, no, people aren't going to change, but lifestyle medicine is really the answer to this. Yeah. Yeah. Thanks so much for coming on Dr. Sunderman. You're welcome.
01:01:01
Speaker
Thanks so much for tuning into another episode. If this conversation vibed with you, please go ahead and leave a rating and review, and share it with your loved ones and your friends. Spreading the word helps get this episode into the hands of others who may benefit from it.
01:01:16
Speaker
I want to thank our team, Haritha Yeh-Puri for social media, Ethan Ju for video, Zeynev Lugmani for research, and Sarah Khan for our newsletter. And as our disclaimer always goes, everything in this podcast is for educational purposes only. It does not constitute the practice of medicine and we are not providing medical advice. No physician-patient relationship is formed and anything discussed in this podcast does not represent the views of our employers. We recommend that you seek the guidance of your personal physician regarding any specific health-related issues. We'll see you next week.