We all need land to eat, but more and more, farmland has become a financial asset instead of a source of food, livelihood, and community. And when agriculture becomes just another investment, we risk losing something essential, not just for farmers, but for the health, resilience, and future of our entire society.

Journalist and researcher Sarah Mock joins us to unpack the deep consequences of treating land like a commodity - from pricing out new farmers, to consolidating ownership, to weakening the rural communities that once thrived around agriculture.

We explore the forgotten history of agrarian populism, the modern land trap that affects both aging landowners and aspiring farmers, and why the future of food depends on rethinking ownership - not just optimizing yields.

In this episode, we dive into:

 * Why land "defies capitalism" - and what that means for our food system.
 * The double bind of retiring farmers and new farmers locked out by land prices.
 * How the disappearance of agrarian populism has shaped today’s agriculture policy.
 * The myth of the silver-bullet tech fix for food and farming.
 * Real alternatives to land as a speculative commodity.
 * And what it would take to make small and mid-size farming viable again.

More about Sarah [https://sarahkmock.com/]:

Sarah Mock is a food and agriculture writer, researcher, and podcaster. She grew up on a small farm in Wyoming, and since then has spent more than a decade working on everything from farm production, strategy, and marketing to ag history and economics to food logistics, supply chains, and climate impact. She’s worked in and around agriculture across the country and around the globe, with non-profits, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Silicon Valley companies, the national news media, and directly with farms. Her work has culminated in a number of award-winning projects, including her best-selling book Farm (and Other F Words) [https://bookshop.org/books/farm-and-other-f-words-the-rise-and-fall-of-the-small-family-farm] and her podcast series The Only Thing That Lasts [https://ambrook.com/research/podcast/the-only-thing-that-lasts], which explores the past, problems, and possibilities of American farmland. Learn more at https://sarahkmock.com/.

Agrarian Futures is produced by Alexandre Miller, who also wrote our theme song. This episode was edited by Drew O’Doherty.

Why Farmland Shouldn’t Be a Commodity with Sarah Mock

Are fewer, bigger farms putting our entire food system at risk?

That’s the warning at the heart of Land Rich, Cash Poor [https://www.brian-reisinger.com/], the latest book by Brian Reisinger. In it, he explores the forces—technological, political, and economic—that have hollowed out rural America and made it harder than ever to keep a family farm alive. Drawing from his own multigenerational farming roots in Wisconsin, Brian traces how policy choices and market consolidation have left farmers squeezed—sometimes literally sitting on millions of dollars of land they can’t afford to keep.

In this episode, we dive into:

 * Why the U.S. has lost over 70% of its farms in the past century—and what that’s done to rural communities.
 * The role of technology and policy in fueling unnecessary consolidation.
 * How farm crises, past and present, continue to push out small and mid-sized producers.
 * The rise of land as an investment asset—and what that means for food producers.
 * The growing divide between those who own the land and those who work it.
 * Why America’s tradition of small landowners is worth fighting for.
 * What scale-neutral technology and smarter R&D could do to level the playing field.
 * How we create real economic opportunity for a new generation of small farms.

More about Brian [https://www.brian-reisinger.com/]:

Brian Reisinger is an award-winning writer and rural policy expert who grew up on a family farm in Sauk County, Wisconsin. Reisinger worked with his father from the time he could walk, before entering the worlds of business journalism and public policy, then going on to work as a columnist and consultant. He lives to tell the hidden stories of rural America and has been published by USA Today, Newsweek, Yahoo News, the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, PBS/Wisconsin Public Radio’s “Wisconsin Life,” The Daily Yonder, RealClearPolitics, The Hill, and elsewhere. He’s given a TEDx talk on risks to our food supply, and appeared on C-SPAN’s “Washington Journal,” CNN, public radio, farm radio, and other outlets across the political spectrum. Reisinger’s writing has won awards from the National Society of Newspaper Columnists, first place in the Seven Hills Literary Contest, a Solas Award, and more. He lives with his wife and daughter, and helps lead Midwestern-based Platform Communications, splitting time between northern California and the family farm in Wisconsin. Land Rich, Cash Poor is his first book.

Find him on X: @BrianJReisinger

Agrarian Futures is produced by Alexandre Miller, who also wrote our theme song. This episode was edited by Drew O’Doherty.

Losing 10,000 Farms a Year — And How to Reverse It with Brian Reisinger

What do we lose when our food comes from nowhere in particular?

For Cole Mannix, that question is at the heart of his work. He’s part of Old Salt Co-op [https://www.oldsaltco-op.com/?srsltid=AfmBOoraYO3_5wSO3lmz7D4i1d4ryGJBF0q9MHKQJAvEvhIV4q1eJ50C\], a group of ranchers outside Helena, Montana working to unseat Big Beef—not with billion-dollar backing or slick marketing, but with community, collaboration, and a commitment to place.

In today’s episode, we talk about what it means to break out of the commodity system, the power of cooperation in an industry dominated by consolidation, and how reconnecting food production to place might just be the key to restoring rural and small town life.

This is a story about beef—but really, it’s about belonging.

In this episode, we dive into:

 * How Old Salt Co-op is using a cooperative model to rebuild local meat economies.
 * Why the beef you buy at the store often has no traceable connection to where—or how—it was raised.
 * What we lose when we prioritize cheap, consistent food over community and ecology.
 * The hidden costs of a commodity system that favors efficiency over stewardship.
 * What it takes to rebuild local processing, distribution, and marketing from the ground up.
 * The creative mix of restaurants, festivals, and direct-to-consumer sales that make Old Salt’s model work.
 * Why betting on local food systems might be the least risky path forward.

More about Cole and Old Salt Co-Op [https://www.oldsaltco-op.com/?srsltid=AfmBOoraYO3_5wSO3lmz7D4i1d4ryGJBF0q9MHKQJAvEvhIV4q1eJ50C]:

Cole is part of an extended family that has ranched together since 1882 near Helmville, MT.  He did an undergrad in biology, then another in philosophy at Carroll College, then a masters in theology at Boston College. From ‘12-’16 he worked for a valiant startup called Salt of the Earth Ranchers Cooperative. From ’17-’20 he worked for Western Landowners Alliance to advance policies and practices that sustain working lands, connected landscapes, and native species. As a co-founder of Old Salt Co-op, he is helping to build a regenerative economy for damn fine Montana meat. He was part of Helena’s 20 under 40 class of ''22 and in '23 was named Montana Ambassadors Entrepreneur of the Year. He and spouse Eileen Brennan live in Helena with two sons, Finn and Charlie.

Agrarian Futures is produced by Alexandre Miller, who also wrote our theme song. This episode was edited by Drew O’Doherty.

Breaking the Beef Monopoly with Cole Mannix of Old Salt Co-Op

It’s no secret our world is in upheaval right now—climate disasters, political unrest, economic uncertainty. But in the midst of it all, there are also stories of resilience, adaptation, and new ways forward.

That’s a theme Anthony James, host of The Regen Narration Podcast [https://www.regennarration.com/], has explored deeply. From an extended road trip across the U.S., interviewing community leaders navigating climate adaptation, to studying how people respond to upheaval, Anthony has seen firsthand how crisis can be a catalyst for transformation.

In this episode, we dive into:

 * Why witnessing and pitching in during disaster—rather than looking away—is essential to change.
 * Lessons from his travels across the U.S., meeting communities in the midst of transformation.
 * A Paradise Built in Hell by Rebecca Solnit, and how joy and transcendence can emerge from catastrophe.
 * Real-world examples of people coming together across political and cultural divides to build something new.
 * What modern society can learn from Indigenous worldviews that see nature as kin and resilience as a collective effort.
 * Do we focus on building centralized movements, or do we nurture local seeds of change and trust in their transformative power?
 * And much more…

More about Anthony and The Regen Narration Podcast [https://www.slowmoneynyc.org/]:

The RegenNarration podcast features the stories of a generation that is changing the story, enabling the regeneration of life on this planet. It’s independent media, ad-free, freely available and entirely listener-supported.

Created and hosted by Anthony James, a fifth generation Australian man living on ancient lands among the oldest continuous cultures on earth. He is a Prime Ministerial award-winner for service to the international community, sought after MC, widely published writer, facilitator and educator, Honorary Research Fellow at the University of Western Australia, and Warm Data Lab Host Certified by the International Bateson Institute.

Agrarian Futures is produced by Alexandre Miller, who also wrote our theme song. This episode was edited by Drew O’Doherty.

Lessons Learned Roadtripping Through a Divided America with Anthony James

If we want regenerative farms and food businesses to thrive, we have to talk about money. How do we help them grow without forcing them to sell out their values?

That’s exactly what Claude Arpels - and Slow Money NYC - is working to solve. Claude has spent years rethinking investment strategies to support regenerative food systems. After a first career in luxury fashion, he pivoted to impact investing, helping farms and food businesses secure the land and capital they need—without compromising their mission.

In this episode, Claude breaks down:

 * Why traditional venture capital and private equity push businesses toward environmental and labor exploitation.
 * How Slow Money NYC was created as a response to these challenges.
 * The creative funding tools—like revenue notes—that align investment with long-term sustainability.
 * The role of local investment in building resilient food systems.
 * And much more…

More about Claude and Slow Money [https://www.slowmoneynyc.org/]:

After a first career in the fashion and luxury biz, Claude chose to dedicate himself to his interests in food, the environment, social enterprise, and the arts.  He has become an impact angel investor, with a focus on local economies and businesses that have a sustainable/regenerative food and agriculture mission.  His portfolio of investments includes Brooklyn Grange, Matriark Foods, Raven & Boar, and Edenesque.  Claude is the Co-Chair of Slow Money NYC and a founding member of Foodshed Investors New York, which is now part of Investors Circle, whose advisory board he sits on.  An important part of Slow Money’s work is helping small farms find access to land and capital.  As part of this mission, Claude was one of the founding investors in Local Farms Fund and has led several investments in local farm projects.

Claude is the Board President of International Contemporary Ensemble, the nation’s pre-eminent contemporary music ensemble.  Championing the works of emerging and under-represented composers, ICE has developed and performed over 1000 world premieres since its founding in 2001.

Agrarian Futures is produced by Alexandre Miller, who also wrote our theme song. This episode was edited by Drew O’Doherty.

Bringing Money Back Down to Earth with Claude Arpels

On this show, we’ve talked a lot about how traditional banking and financial systems make it tough for new farmers or those without direct land ownership to get a fair shot. But those challenges run even deeper for agricultural producers in Indian Country.

Enter Skya Ducheneaux, who’s tackling these barriers head-on as the leader of Akiptan [https://www.akiptan.org/]—the first Native CDFI dedicated to serving agricultural producers all across Indian Country. Skya brings fresh eyes to lending, challenging old-school banking practices that just don’t work for farmers without big land holdings or a long financial track record. Instead, Akiptan focuses on sweat equity, work ethic, hands-on support, and long-term solutions - and yield tremendous outcomes as a result.

In this episode, Skya shares:

 * Her journey from growing up on a cattle ranch to leading a groundbreaking financial institution.
 * Why extractive capital leads to extractive practices—and how patient, thoughtful capital can support regenerative agriculture.
 * The unique ways Akiptan removes barriers and empowers Native ag producers.
 * Remarkable success stories from the communities Akiptan serves.
 * Why Native CDFIs have an opportunity to step up investment in agriculture.
 * And how outside investors can better align with the long-term needs of Native farmers.
 * And much more…

More about Skya and Akiptan [https://www.akiptan.org/]:

Skya Ducheneaux is the Executive Director of Akiptan and is an enrolled member of the Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe. She spent her first 18 years of life on a cattle ranch on the CRST Reservation in South Dakota. She then pursued a Bachelors and Masters Degree in Business Administration while working at a county FSA office and buffalo meat processing plant. After returning home to work for the Intertribal Agriculture Council, she was tasked with creating the first Native CDFI dedicated to serving Native Agriculture producers all across Indian Country. Akiptan began lending in January of 2019 and has grown rapidly over the years.

In addition to Akiptan, Skya has served on many advisory committees and is currently the Board Chair of the Mountain Plains CDC. In her role as Executive Director, she is a part of several CDFI coalitions, advocates locally and federally and presents at conferences to share the mission of Akiptan.

Agrarian Futures is produced by Alexandre Miller, who also wrote our theme song. This episode was edited by Drew O’Doherty.

Financing Native Food Sovereignty with Skya Ducheneaux

In the face of climate change and biodiversity loss, the solutions we hear the most are technological ones - many of which mirror the economic and philosophical approaches that precipitated these crises in the first place. But what if that vision is flawed? Chris Smaje, author of Saying NO to a Farm-Free Future, challenges the dominant eco-modernist philosophy head-on. He critiques its reliance on techno-fixes—not just on technological grounds, but also economic, political, and spiritual ones.

In this episode, Chris shares an alternative vision: a localist, agro-ecological approach to modern agriculture, rooted in self-provisioning for our basic needs and leveraging natural cycles instead of hyper-technological systems. It’s a vision that reconnects us to the land, promotes food sovereignty, and rethinks what a feasible and fulfilling future could look like.

In this episode, we dive into:

 * Why he wrote Saying NO to a Farm-Free Future, inspired by a critique of prominent environmental and agricultural thinker George Monbiot.
 * What our environmental crises reveal about the deeper flaws in our econmic systems.
 * How industrial agriculture’s obsession with efficiency undermines ecological and social resilience.
 * The ecological work of animals and why they’re vital to sustainable farming systems.
 * The drive toward urbanism and the assumptions—often misguided—about its benefits for the planet.
 * Reimagining quality of life beyond financial measures.
 * And much more…

More about Chris [https://chrissmaje.com/]:

Chris Smaje helps run a small farm in Somerset, England and has worked as a commercial vegetable grower and an academic social scientist. He’s recently published two books, A Small Farm Future (2020) and Saying NO to a Farm-Free Future (2023). He’s currently at work on a third – Lights for a Dark Age – all published by Chelsea Green.

Agrarian Futures is produced by Alexandre Miller, who also wrote our theme song. This episode was edited by Drew O’Doherty.

The Case Against Techno-Fixes with Chris Smaje

It’s easy to feel powerless in the face of climate change, but where can we find models for living in harmony with the planet—before it’s too late? Alexis Zeigler and the community at Living Energy Farm are doing just that: building a self-sustaining, non-extractive way of life and sharing their knowledge with others.

Alexis brings a unique blend of practical, technical expertise and a deep philosophical vision for restoring our spiritual connection to nature—and to one another. These themes are at the heart of this show. If you’re seeking grounded hope and a climate-resilient model for living, we think you’ll find this conversation inspiring.

In this episode, we cover:

 * Living Energy Farm’s mission to live without reliance on fossil fuels or grid electricity and how that works in practice.
 * The limitations of climate change mitigation strategies that rely on just converting consumer products into something more sustainable.
 * The sacrifices they make to live self-sufficiently, and how its less than what you might think.
 * The core tenets necessary to live this way.
 * The benefits of living intentionally and in community vs a life focused on private property.
 * And much more...

More about Alexis and Living Energy Farm [https://livingenergyfarm.org/]:

Alexis Zeigler is an author, activist, designer and builder of renewable energy systems. He was raised on small, diversified farm in Georgia. He is the primary designer of Living Energy Farm, a community of 10 people that grows most of its food and provides all of its own domestic energy. Alexis has a passion for growing food on trees, and is particularly devoted to persimmons. His books include Integrated Activism, which discusses the links between ecological change and politics, as well as Empowering Communities, which describes how to build food and energy independent communities.

Agrarian Futures is produced by Alexandre Miller, who also wrote our theme song. This episode was edited by Keith J. Nelson, Alexandre Miller, and Drew O’Doherty.

Living Without Fossil Fuels with Alexis Zeigler

Today’s guest is proving that financial models can prioritize the well-being of farmers and the resilience of our food systems—not just financial returns. Mark Watson, president and chief investment officer of Potlikker Capital, leads a fund dedicated to supporting BIPOC farmers in the U.S. who operate at the intersection of racial and climate justice.

Drawing from his extensive background in conventional finance, Mark sheds light on why our current economic systems fail small farmers—and how Potlikker is pioneering a blended approach to overcome these challenges.

How can rural BIPOC farmers thrive in an industrialized, consolidated food system? Mark is helping to chart the path forward.

In this episode, we cover:

 * Mark’s journey from traditional finance to seeing the need for a new kind of financing for rural BIPOC farmers.
 * Potlikker Capital’s strategy for building a networked, resilient food system with an emphasis on supporting farmers of color.
 * The revolutionary power of de-centering financial returns from the investment process.
 * How they’ve structured their organization to invest wisely.
 * How to engage the broader investment community in food and racial justice work.
 * And much more...

More about Mark and Potlikker Capital [https://www.potlikkercapital.com/]:

Mark Watson is the President and Chief Investment Officer of Potlikker Capital. Previously, his impactful tenure as Managing Director of the Fair Food Fund mobilized catalytic capital to enhance community access to healthy food and promote local ownership in food production and distribution, always with a focus on social equity.

In addition, Mark founded Keel Asset Management LLC, a pioneering financial advisory firm dedicated to providing socially responsible investment solutions to nonprofits and public and corporate pension plans. His career began in commercial banking at the First National Bank of Chicago (now JP Morgan Chase), where he amassed over 30 years of experience managing investment portfolios for foundations, endowments, and institutional pension funds.

Notably, Mark co-designed and launched the Boston Impact Initiative Fund, an integrated racial justice capital fund that successfully deployed capital to over 30 small businesses. He continues to contribute his expertise as an investment committee member for the Fund.

He serves as an advisory board member of MIT/Health Innovation Systems Inc., Director of Transition at The Institute of Educational Leadership, board president of Sustainable Cape, Inc., and was previously a board member of the Social Venture Network.

Agrarian Futures is produced by Alexandre Miller, who also wrote our theme song. This episode was edited by Drew O’Doherty.

Building Rural Resiliency and Food Justice with Mark Watson

Register for the Acres USA conference [https://conference.eco-ag.com/register?am_id=austin2243] coming up on December 2-5, 2024. And if you can’t make those dates or its already passed, you can purchase the event recordings as well!

Can a digital bookstore and learning community reshape the world of farming? On our latest episode Taylor Henry, owner of Acres USA [https://bookstore.acresusa.com/], makes a compelling case.  He takes us through his journey into regenerative agriculture, sparked by Acres USA's rich catalogue. Taylor shares how Acres USA is redefining what it means to learn the craft of farming, offering an education that could rival, and even surpass, the traditional university path.

We also dive into the upcoming Acres USA conference, where leaders and learners come together to inspire, innovate, and transform the future of agriculture. Taylor explains why it’s essential for farmers to see themselves as entrepreneurs and how Acres USA equips them to do just that.

In this episode, we cover:

 * How Acres USA’s bookstore sparked Taylor’s journey into regenerative farming.
 * The history of Acres USA and its role in pushing forward organic and regenerative ag.
 * How they’re marrying archival and historical knowledge, with the latest thinking in regards to agriculture.
 * Why Taylor believes the offerings of Acres USA can rival the traditional university system when it comes to learning the business of regenerative farming.
 * Why farmers need to see themselves as entrepreneurs.
 * What’s in store at the upcoming Acres USA conference where leaders in the field will be sharing insights and regenerative farmers can gather to learn from each other.
 * Some exciting innovations that can showcase the health benefits of regeneratively grown beef.
 * And much more...

Register for the Acres USA conference [https://conference.eco-ag.com/register?am_id=austin2243]

More about Taylor, Acres USA [https://bookstore.acresusa.com/], and the Acres USA Podcast [https://open.spotify.com/show/4GtS5JrMvHolMDV7gQvAHe?si=c07c4655da124b29]:

Taylor Henry is the owner and CEO of Acres USA, which he acquired in 2023. He is also the visionary behind Henry Pastures, a regenerative farm in Wisconsin. Originally setting aside his farming dreams, Taylor’s journey began in law enforcement and later led him into entrepreneurship. Eventually, he returned to his passion by establishing Henry Pastures, a 200-acre regenerative farming operation dedicated to holistic land management and sustainable practices. Taylor also works in real estate, helping others pursue land ownership with a focus on regenerative agriculture.

Agrarian Futures is produced by Alexandre Miller of You Should Have a Podcast [https://www.youshouldhaveapodcast.com/], who also wrote our theme song. This episode was edited by Keith J. Nelson [https://keithjnelson.tumblr.com/].

Empowering Farmers with Regen Media with Taylor Henry

Join hosts Emma Ractliffe and Austin Unruh as they explore what’s broken in our food system, and what it looks like to build something better.

Visit agrarianfuturespod.com [https://www.agrarianfuturespod.com/] to join our email list for a heads up on upcoming episodes and bonus content.

Agrarian Futures is produced by Alexandre Miller, who also wrote our theme song.

Instagram: @agrarianfuturespod [https://www.instagram.com/agrarianfuturespod/]

Twitter: @agrarianfutures [https://x.com/agrarianfutures?s=11&t=zpfBCgxXojsB0QAj0JDZDA]

LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/103857304/

Agrarian Futures

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