Introduction: Nonverbal Communication in Healthcare
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Welcome back to another episode of Confidence in Conflict.
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I'm Marcus, and as always, I'm here with my co-host, Natalie.
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Today, we're diving into something that affects every single interaction you have in healthcare, yet it's often the thing we talk about least, and that's nonverbal communication.
Impact of Body Language on Patient Comfort
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That's right, Marcus.
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You know, I was just thinking about this the other day when I was walking through the ICU.
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I watched a nurse approach a patient's bedside.
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And before she even said, good morning, I could tell from her body language whether that patient was going to feel comfortable or anxious about the interaction.
Role of Healthcare Security Professionals
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It's fascinating how much we communicate without ever opening our mouths.
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And for our healthcare security professionals listening, this is especially critical for us.
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When we walk into a room, our presence alone can either escalate or de-escalate a situation before we even introduce ourselves.
Silent Language: Posture and Spatial Awareness
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Today, we're exploring what researchers call the silent language.
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How body language, tone, spatial awareness, and even the way we position ourselves can dramatically impact patient interactions, prevent conflicts, and ultimately improve care delivery.
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I love that phrase, the silent language, because that's exactly what it is, isn't
Research on Nonverbal Communication in Healthcare
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We're having conversations through our posture, our facial expressions, where we stand, how we move, and in health care, where emotions run high and people are vulnerable.
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This silent language can be the difference between a patient feeling heard and supported or feeling dismissed and defensive.
Training Focus on Nonverbal Cues
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Before we dive deep into this topic, let's establish some groundwork.
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Natalie, what does the research tell us about just how significant nonverbal communication really is in healthcare settings?
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The statistics are actually pretty remarkable, Marcus.
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Research consistently shows that at least 80% of human communication is nonverbal.
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Let that sink in for a moment.
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80% even higher than 90%.
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That means the vast majority of what we're communicating to our patients, families, and colleagues has nothing to do with the words we choose.
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So when we think about all the communication training we do in healthcare, how much of it focuses on what we say versus how we say it and how we present ourselves while saying it?
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That's exactly the gap we need to address.
Vistalar's Showtime Mindset Introduction
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Studies show that nonverbal cues consistently communicate our underlying thoughts and emotions, often more accurately than our words.
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People are mostly focused on how we make them feel with our communication style, rather than on the words we use.
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In healthcare, this becomes critical because it directly impacts levels of patient trust, cooperation with treatment, and satisfaction.
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Research supports that this dynamic has a direct effect on patient outcomes,
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This reminds me of something we teach in Vistalar's programs, the Showtime Mindset.
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Can you talk about that concept and how it relates to what we're discussing?
Setting a Positive Tone in Interactions
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The Showtime Mindset is about understanding that every interaction is a performance in the best sense of the word.
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It's not about being fake or inauthentic.
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It's about being intentional with our professional presence.
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Vistalar teaches that proper tone, volume of voice, and appropriate expression need to be modeled, practiced, and reinforced because, as they put it, it doesn't really matter what we say if we don't say it well.
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That's such a powerful concept, and I think it's important for our listeners to understand that this isn't about being artificial.
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It's about taking professional responsibility for the energy and message we bring into every room.
Components of Effective Body Language
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The curriculum emphasizes that the position of advantage is ours as healthcare professionals, and the onus for setting the tone for professional relationships is on us, not on our patients or their families.
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We have to own that responsibility.
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Let's break this down into specific components.
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When we talk about nonverbal communication in healthcare, what are the key elements we need to be aware of?
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I like to think of it in four main categories.
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Body language, spatial awareness,
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vocal qualities, and what I call environmental positioning.
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Basically, how we use the physical space around us.
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Let's start with body language since that's often the most obvious.
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When you walk into a patient room, what are some of the immediate body language signals that can either build trust or create tension?
Approachability through Open Body Language
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Well, let's start with posture.
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Open versus closed positioning makes a huge difference.
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If I walk into a room with my arms crossed, shoulders hunched, maybe looking at a clipboard or my phone, I'm immediately communicating that I'm closed off, potentially defensive, and not fully present for the patient.
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And contrast that with an open posture?
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Open posture means arms uncrossed, shoulders relaxed and back, hands visible and loose.
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It immediately signals approachability and openness to interaction.
Influence of Body Language on Stress Levels
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But here's something interesting.
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It's not just about looking approachable to the patient.
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When we adopt open body language, it actually affects our own mindset and stress levels.
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That's fascinating.
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So our body language doesn't just communicate outward, it affects us internally too?
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There's solid research on this.
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When we consciously adopt confident, open body language, it actually reduces our cortisol levels and increases confidence hormones.
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So not only are we appearing more approachable to patients, we're actually feeling more confident and calm ourselves.
Body Language: Help or Threat?
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This is where the practical application becomes so important.
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For our security professionals, when you're called to assist with an agitated patient, that initial body language can determine whether you're seen as help or as a threat.
Understanding Nonverbal Signals
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That's such an important distinction, Marcus.
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And it connects directly to VISTALAR's concept of threat assessment through nonverbal cues.
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The training materials talk about recognizing signs of building tension, things like weight shifting, shoulder positioning, or blading the body at an angle, avoiding eye contact, or what they call the thousand-yard stare.
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Can you elaborate on that blading concept?
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I think that's something many people might not recognize.
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Blading is when someone turns their body at an angle, presenting their side rather than facing you directly.
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It's a subtle defensive posture that often indicates discomfort, anxiety, or potential aggression.
Eye Contact and Trust Building
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In healthcare settings, if you notice a patient or family member blading away from you, it's a signal that you need to adjust your approach.
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And the key is recognizing these signals early, before they escalate into verbal or physical conflict.
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Vistalar emphasizes trusting your intuitive sense.
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If something seems out of the ordinary or threatening, it probably is.
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The training suggests taking the most conservative approach in those situations.
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Let's talk about eye contact because this is something I think healthcare professionals struggle with, especially when we're busy or dealing with multiple patients.
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Eye contact is huge, and you're right that it's challenging in our fast-paced environment.
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Appropriate eye contact builds trust and demonstrates that we're fully present with the patient.
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But it has to be balanced.
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Too much can feel intimidating.
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Too little can seem dismissive or disinterested.
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What's the sweet spot?
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Generally, we want to maintain eye contact about 60 to 70 percent of the time during conversations.
Cultural Norms in Eye Contact
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But here's what's crucial.
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The quality of that eye contact matters more than the quantity.
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Brief, genuine eye contact while actively listening is far more effective than staring or glancing while clearly thinking about something else.
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And there are cultural considerations here too, aren't there?
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Different cultures have vastly different norms around eye contact, personal space, and physical interaction.
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What feels respectful and caring in one culture might feel invasive or inappropriate in another.
Maintaining Safe Distances: The 10-5-2 Model
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We need to be observant and adaptive.
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This brings us perfectly into spatial awareness.
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Let's talk about proxemics, how we use space and distance in our interactions.
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This is where Vistalar's 10-5-2 Proxemics model becomes incredibly valuable in healthcare.
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Can you walk our listeners through that framework?
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The 10-5-2 model is a method of using distance, positioning, hand placement, and movement to enhance safety while displaying respect.
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At 10 feet, you evaluate and can exit if needed.
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At 5 feet, you can communicate effectively but also evade if necessary.
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At two feet, you're close enough to operate or provide hands-on care, but you're also at the greatest risk, so you need to be prepared to escape if threatened.
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What I love about this model is that it's not just about security or safety.
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It's about respect and therapeutic effectiveness.
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When we respect people's personal boundaries, they're more likely to trust us and engage in their care.
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And those boundaries vary, don't they?
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The curriculum notes that personal space boundaries generally range from two to four feet.
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But this varies significantly based on culture, circumstances, and mental health status.
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A patient experiencing anxiety or PTSD might need much more space than someone who's comfortable and calm.
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Let's talk about positioning.
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Even when we're at an appropriate distance, how we position ourselves matters.
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This is something I see healthcare professionals get wrong all the time, and it's such an easy fix.
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Instead of standing directly in front of a patient, position yourself at a slight angle and off to the side.
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This is less threatening and also gives both you and the patient an easy escape route if needed.
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That connects to something we emphasize in security work.
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Never box yourself in.
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Always maintain your exit path.
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And when possible, try to communicate at the patient's eye level.
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If they're lying in bed, consider sitting down or lowering yourself appropriately.
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Towering over someone, especially when they're vulnerable, can feel very intimidating.
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Let's shift to vocal
Vocal Tone and Nonverbal Messaging
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Even though we're talking about nonverbal communication, the way we use our voice, tone, pace, volume, these aren't verbal in the sense of word choice, but they're huge components of our message.
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Voice is such a powerful tool, and it's one area where healthcare professionals often struggle without realizing it.
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Tone of voice can completely change the meaning of our words.
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The same phrase said with warmth versus irritation creates entirely different experiences for the patient.
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What are some practical techniques for managing vocal tone in stressful situations?
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First, conscious breath control.
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When we're stressed, our breathing becomes shallow and our voice often gets higher and more tense.
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Taking a moment to breathe deeply before entering a room or starting a difficult conversation can dramatically change your vocal quality.
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And pace is important too, isn't it?
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When patients are anxious or in pain, they need us to slow our rate of speech.
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This isn't just about being clear.
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It's about demonstrating patience and care.
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Rushing through explanations or instructions communicates that we don't have time for them, even if that's not our intention.
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Volume is another one I see people struggle with, especially in busy healthcare environments.
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Yes, and it goes both ways.
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Speaking too loudly can feel aggressive or suggest that we think the patient can't understand.
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But speaking too softly can force them to strain to hear us, which adds stress.
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We need to read the room and adjust accordingly.
Mirroring for Rapport Building
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Let's talk about mirroring.
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This is something that can be incredibly effective, but needs to be done subtly.
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Mirroring is when we subtly match some aspects of the other person's body language or vocal patterns.
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When done naturally, it builds rapport and trust.
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But the key word there is naturally, forced or obvious.
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Mirroring feels manipulative.
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Can you give an example of effective mirroring in a health care setting?
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If a patient is speaking slowly and quietly because they're in pain or feeling weak, matching that pace and volume can show respect for their condition.
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Or if someone is sitting forward with their hands clasped, loosely adopting a similar posture can signal that you're engaged and attentive.
Positive Shaping of Patient Interactions
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But there are times when we wouldn't want to mirror, right?
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If someone is displaying aggressive or closed-off body language, we definitely don't want to mirror that.
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Instead, we want to model calm, open posture that might influence them to relax.
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This connects to something Vistalar emphasizes about taking responsibility for the tone of the interaction.
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We're not just responding to the patient's energy, we're actively shaping
Gesture Impact on Communication
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That's such an important point, Marcus.
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As healthcare professionals, we have both the training and the responsibility to lead interactions toward positive outcomes.
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Our nonverbal communication is one of our most powerful tools for doing that.
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Let's talk about hands and gestures because I think this is an area where people don't realize how much they're communicating.
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Hand positioning and gestures are huge, especially in healthcare where we often need to touch patients or work in their personal space.
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Open hands with palms, visible signal honesty and non-aggression.
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Clenched fists, hands hidden behind the back, or pointing fingers can all create tension.
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The Vistalar training talks about hand placement as part of proxemics, doesn't it?
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Yes, it emphasizes keeping hands visible and in neutral positions.
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This isn't just about appearing non-threatening.
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It's about being ready to respond appropriately if a situation changes.
Professional Presence Under Stress
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either support or contradict our verbal message.
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If I'm telling a patient everything is fine while wringing my hands or fidgeting, they're going to trust my hands over my words.
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Patients are incredibly perceptive to these inconsistencies, especially when they're already anxious or vulnerable.
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Let's address one of the biggest challenges in healthcare nonverbal communication, dealing with personal stress and fatigue.
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How do we maintain positive nonverbal communication when we're exhausted or dealing with our own challenges?
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This is where the Showtime mindset becomes essential.
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It's about recognizing that our personal state affects our professional presence, and we have a responsibility to manage that.
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This doesn't mean being fake.
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It means being intentional.
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What are some practical strategies for this?
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First, self-awareness.
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Take a moment before entering each patient room to do a quick internal check.
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How is my posture?
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What is my facial expression?
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Am I carrying tension in my shoulders?
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Just that awareness can help you make adjustments.
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And breathing, right?
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Deep breathing not only helps manage stress, but physically changes your posture and presence.
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Even three deep breaths can shift your energy and help you approach the interaction with intention rather than just reacting to your current state.
Balancing Safety and Respect in Positioning
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Let's talk about environmental positioning, how we use the physical space around us.
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This is something that varies greatly depending on where we work in health care.
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Environmental positioning is about using the space to support both safety and therapeutic goals.
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In a patient room, consider where you position yourself relative to the door, the patient, any family members present, and any potential hazards or objects that could be used as weapons.
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This is definitely something security professionals think about, but clinical staff should be aware of it too.
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You want to avoid positioning yourself where you could be trapped, but you also want to respect the patient's space and not block their access to exits.
Environmental Effects on Nonverbal Cues
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a balance between safety awareness and showing trust and respect.
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Lighting and noise levels matter too, don't they?
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Yes, environmental factors like lighting and noise can significantly impact how our nonverbal communication is perceived.
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Harsh lighting can make facial expressions appear more severe.
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High noise levels force us to speak louder, which can seem aggressive.
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Being aware of these factors helps us adjust our approach.
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Let's discuss some specific healthcare scenarios where nonverbal communication becomes especially critical.
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Natalie, what about delivering difficult news?
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When delivering difficult news, every aspect of our nonverbal communication matters.
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Patients and families are reading us for clues about the severity of the situation before we even speak.
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Sitting down, maintaining gentle eye contact, keeping an open posture.
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These signals help create a sense of safety even in difficult moments.
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And the timing of these nonverbal cues matters too.
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If I'm about to deliver serious news, but I'm standing at the foot of the bed checking my phone, I've already communicated that this isn't going to be a careful, caring conversation.
Nonverbal Impact on Team Dynamics
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The nonverbal preparation sets the stage for everything that follows.
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What about emergency situations where we need to act quickly but still maintain therapeutic communication?
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This is challenging because urgency can easily slip into panic or aggression in our nonverbal communication.
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Even in emergencies, we can move quickly while maintaining calm facial expressions and clear, controlled gestures.
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This actually helps the situation by keeping everyone calmer and more focused.
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For security professionals, this is especially important when we're called to assist with agitated patients.
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Our presence alone can either help or escalate the situation.
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The goal is confident calm, moving with purpose but not aggression, maintaining alert but not threatening posture.
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It's about projecting competence and control without adding to the tension.
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Let's talk about team communication.
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How does nonverbal communication affect our interactions with colleagues?
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Team dynamics are fascinating from a non-verbal perspective.
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Think about shift changes or interdisciplinary team meetings.
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We're constantly reading each other's stress levels, confidence, and engagement through body language.
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This affects everything from patient safety to workplace satisfaction.
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I've seen situations where negative nonverbal communication between team members gets noticed by patients and families, which can really undermine trust in the care being provided.
Cultural Adaptation in Nonverbal Communication
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That's such an important observation.
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Patients are watching how we interact with each other, and if they sense tension, conflict, or disrespect between care team members, it affects their confidence in the care they're receiving.
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This connects to Vistalar's emphasis on beyond active listening.
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Can you explain how nonverbal cues play into advanced listening techniques?
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Beyond active listening includes seven elements.
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Clarify, paraphrase, reflect, affirm, mirror, advocate, and summarize.
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Several of these rely heavily on nonverbal communication.
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When we reflect someone's emotions, we're not just repeating their words.
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We're acknowledging their emotional state through our own body language and tone.
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And the mirroring component we discussed earlier fits right into this framework.
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Effective mirroring as part of active listening helps people feel truly heard and understood.
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It's not about mimicking.
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It's about showing that you're emotionally present with them.
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Let's address cultural competency in nonverbal communication.
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This is increasingly important in our diverse healthcare environments.
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Cultural competency in nonverbal communication requires both knowledge and humility.
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Different cultures have vastly different norms around eye contact, personal space, touch, facial expressions, and gestures.
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What's respectful in one culture might be offensive in another.
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How do we navigate this when we can't know every cultural norm?
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The key is observation and adaptation.
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Watch for the patient's comfort level and adjust accordingly.
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If someone seems uncomfortable with your proximity, step back.
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If they avoid eye contact, respect that rather than trying to force it.
Nonverbal Strategies in Pediatric and Elderly Care
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Let them guide some of these interactions.
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And it's okay to ask, isn't it?
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Saying something like, I want to make sure you're comfortable.
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Would you prefer if I stood over here?
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Shows respect and cultural sensitivity.
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Most people appreciate that consideration.
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Let's talk about nonverbal communication with pediatric patients.
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This has its own unique considerations.
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Children are incredibly perceptive to nonverbal cues, often more so than adults.
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They're reading our faces, our energy, our movements to determine if we're safe.
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Getting down to their eye level using open body language and matching their energy appropriately can make a huge difference in their comfort and cooperation.
00:21:43
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And with children, playfulness in our nonverbal communication can be therapeutic, right?
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Yes, but it needs to be genuine and appropriate to the situation.
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Children can spot fake enthusiasm immediately, but appropriate smiles, gentle gestures, and calm energy can help reduce their anxiety and make medical procedures less traumatic.
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What about elderly patients?
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Are there specific nonverbal considerations there?
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With elderly patients, we often need to adjust our speed and energy level.
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Moving too quickly or with too much intensity can be overwhelming.
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We also need to be particularly mindful of respecting their dignity and autonomy through our nonverbal communication.
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And many elderly patients may have hearing or vision challenges that make nonverbal cues even more important.
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Clear gestures, appropriate positioning for visibility, and being mindful of how our movements might be interpreted becomes crucial.
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We can't assume they can see or hear all of our verbal communication.
De-escalating Tension with Body Language
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Let's discuss conflict prevention through nonverbal communication.
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This is really at the heart of what we do at Vistalar.
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Nonverbal conflict prevention starts with recognizing the early warning signs we discussed earlier.
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The blading, weight shifting, avoiding eye contact, changes in breathing patterns.
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But it also involves proactively using our own nonverbal communication to de-escalate tension.
00:23:11
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What are some specific de-escalation techniques through body language?
00:23:15
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Lowering your hands to waist level or below, turning slightly to the side to appear less confrontational, relaxing your shoulders, and slowing your movements all signal that you're not a threat.
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Sometimes I'll even take a small step backward to give someone more space.
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And facial expressions are crucial in de-escalation.
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A calm, concerned expression, not smiling, which can seem inappropriate, but showing that you're taking their concerns seriously, can help someone feel heard and validated rather than dismissed.
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The universal greeting that Vistalar teaches has nonverbal components too, doesn't it?
00:23:54
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Yes, the universal greeting establishes expected behaviors for initial interactions.
00:24:00
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And much of that is communicated non-verbally before any words are spoken.
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Your approach, your posture, your facial expression.
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These all set the tone for what kind of interaction this is going to be.
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Let's talk about self-care and sustainability.
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Maintaining conscious nonverbal communication throughout long shifts can be exhausting.
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How do we make this sustainable?
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This is where practice and habit formation become essential.
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Initially, conscious nonverbal communication takes mental energy because we're overriding automatic patterns.
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But with practice, positive nonverbal habits become automatic.
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Are there specific exercises or practices that can help develop these skills?
Technology and Human Connection Balance
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Regular self-assessment is huge.
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At the end of shifts, reflecting on challenging interactions and how your nonverbal communication might have affected outcomes.
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Role-playing with colleagues, video recording practice scenarios, even practicing in the mirror can help.
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And getting feedback from trusted colleagues?
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Yes, having colleagues you trust give you honest feedback about your presence and communication style is invaluable.
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Sometimes we develop habits we're not aware of that might be undermining our effectiveness.
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Let's address technology's impact on nonverbal communication in healthcare.
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With electronic health records, smartphones, and other devices, how do we maintain human connection?
Leadership and Nonverbal Skills
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This is a huge challenge.
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When we're focused on screens, we're not making eye contact, we're not reading the patient's nonverbal cues, and we're communicating that the technology is more important than the human in front of us.
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What are some strategies for balancing necessary technology use with maintaining good nonverbal communication?
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Setting the device down and making eye contact before and after using it signals that the person is your priority.
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Explaining what you're doing, I'm just going to update your chart now, helps patients understand that you're still engaged with their care.
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And positioning matters with technology, too.
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Turning the screen so patients can see it, when appropriate, makes them feel included rather than excluded from their own care process.
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It's about using technology as a bridge rather than a barrier.
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As we start to wrap up, let's talk about leadership and nonverbal communication.
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How do leaders in healthcare model and teach these skills?
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Leaders set the tone through their own nonverbal communication.
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If a charge nurse or physician walks into a room with stressed, closed-off body language, that energy spreads to the entire team.
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Leadership in nonverbal communication means being intentional about the energy and presence you bring.
Improving Patient Satisfaction through Nonverbal Skills
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and creating environments where staff feel supported to practice and develop these skills.
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Yes, and this connects back to Vistalar's point about organizational responsibility.
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If staff interactions aren't going well overall, leadership has to examine whether we've adequately prepared our team with these skills.
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What about addressing nonverbal communication issues when you see them in colleagues?
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This requires sensitivity and timing.
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Direct feedback about someone's body language or tone can feel very personal and threatening.
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It often works better to focus on the impact.
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I noticed the patient seemed more anxious after our interaction.
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What do you think might have contributed to that?
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Let's talk about measuring the impact of improved nonverbal communication.
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How do we know it's working?
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The research shows clear outcomes from effective nonverbal communication, improved patient satisfaction scores, better adherence to treatment plans, reduced conflicts and complaints, and even improved health outcomes.
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But you can also observe it directly in how patients respond to interactions.
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And staff satisfaction matters too.
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When we're communicating more effectively through all channels, including nonverbal, our work becomes more satisfying and less stressful.
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We build better relationships with patients and colleagues, which makes the challenging parts of healthcare work more manageable.
Key Nonverbal Skills for Healthcare Professionals
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conclude today's episode, let's give our listeners some practical takeaways they can implement immediately.
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First, start with self-awareness.
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Before entering each patient room, take a moment to check your posture, facial expression, and energy level.
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Make any needed adjustments.
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Second, practice the 10-5-2 Proximics Model.
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Be intentional about distance and positioning in your interactions.
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Third, focus on eye contact and facial expressions.
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These have an enormous impact on how patients perceive your care and competence.
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Fourth, pay attention to your vocal tone and pace, especially in stressful situations.
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And finally, remember that this is a skill that requires practice and patience.
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Start with one or two elements and build from there, rather than trying to change everything at once.
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The research is clear.
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Nonverbal communication dramatically impacts patient outcomes, staff satisfaction, and workplace safety.
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These aren't just nice to have soft skills.
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They're essential professional competencies for everyone working in healthcare.
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What I find most encouraging is that these skills are completely learnable and within everyone's control.
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We might not be able to control the stress of our work environment or the challenges our patients are facing, but we can always control how we show up non-verbally in each interaction.
Creating Healing Environments with Nonverbal Communication
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And when we get this right, when we master this silent language of healthcare communication, we're not just preventing conflicts, we're creating healing environments where patients feel truly cared for and supported.
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That's what this work is really about, using every tool we have, including the power of our presence and nonverbal communication, to serve patients and families in their most vulnerable moments.
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Before we sign off, remember that all the techniques we discussed today are part of Vistalar's comprehensive approach to conflict management and professional communication.
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You can find more resources and training opportunities at vistalar.com.
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And if today's episode was valuable for you, please help us reach more healthcare professionals by following the podcast, leaving a rating and review on your preferred platform, and sharing it with colleagues who could benefit from these insights.
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Your feedback and engagement help us continue bringing you practical, evidence-based strategies for building confidence in conflict.
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Whether you're dealing with agitated patients, challenging family dynamics, or difficult colleague interactions, these nonverbal communication skills can transform your effectiveness and job satisfaction.
Conclusion: Engaging with the Podcast
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next time, remember that every interaction is an opportunity to build trust, prevent conflict, and demonstrate the professionalism that makes healthcare a calling, not just a career.
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Thanks for joining us on Confidence in Conflict.
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Take care, and we'll see you next week.
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This podcast uses synthetic voices to share Vistalar's training and communication strategies.