In 1948 the Japanese Government, still under firm control by the Allied occupation forces, wrote into law the Eugenic Protection Law. While this law was similar to the myriad of pro-eugenic laws across the world, Japan's eugenics law is notable for having been only repealed in the 90s.
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Sources:
Human Rights Watch - Japan: Compelled Sterilization of Transgender People
Human Rights Watch - Japan Court Rules Against Mandatory Transgender Sterilization
Japan Times - Some duped into sterilization surgery under eugenics law, parliament report says
Japan Times - Lawyers set up hotlines for victims of 1948-1996 eugenics law
AP - Japan’s top court strikes down required sterilization surgery to officially change gender
Takashi Tsuchiya of Osaka City University - Eugenic Sterilizations in Japan and Recent Demands for Apology: A Report
Asahi Shimbun - Tokyo court rejects bid for compensation over sterilization
Asahi Shimbun - Court denies compensation for unconstitutional sterilization
Guardian - Japan court awards damages to victims of forced sterilisation for first time
Guardian - Anger in Japan as report reveals children were forcibly sterilised
Independent -