Professor Frank Baumgartner is a political scientist who has spent years analysing the death penalty. He tells us about the bigger picture: how factors like the race and gender of a victim can influence who receives a death sentence, how people who win an appeal can be sentenced to death again, the enormous financial costs involved, and the inconsistencies that shape how the system is applied.

Kaigan Carrie is a criminologist, exploring what life is really like for prison officers. To follow her work, connect with her below.

LinkedIn: ⁠Kaigan Carrie⁠ [https://www.linkedin.com/in/kaigancarrie/]

Website: kaigancarrie.com [https://www.kaigancarrie.com/]

Execution: who gets the death penalty and why?

Professor Scott Sundby is a law professor who has spent more than 30 years studying capital jurors - the ordinary citizens tasked with choosing between a death sentence and life in prison. He takes us inside the jury room to reveal what it’s really like to sit on a capital case, the intense pressures and moral dilemmas jurors face, the regret some carry for years, and how the experience can leave a lasting mark long after the trial ends.

Kaigan Carrie is a criminologist, exploring what life is really like for prison officers. To follow her work, connect with her below.

LinkedIn: ⁠Kaigan Carrie⁠ [https://www.linkedin.com/in/kaigancarrie/]

Instagram: ⁠@evolvingprisons⁠ [https://emea01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.instagram.com%2Fevolvingprisons%3Figsh%3DbDdyMWY0ZHg0Y3I4&data=05%7C02%7C%7C7432985b749f48fd06a708de34eaf3d4%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C639006380859795738%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=aOaxfIVu82k3IYWQaLSS%2FnlU95F5rkzS5Racj3z%2FiBw%3D&reserved=0]

Execution: inside the capital jury room

Chiara Eisner, an investigative journalist who interviewed 26 execution workers to understand how their work affects them, tells us how she gained access to these workers - despite their identities often being kept secret - how they are selected for these roles, and what she learned about the physical and mental health toll execution work can take on those involved.

Kaigan Carrie is a criminologist, exploring what it's really like to be a prison officer. Connect with her below:

LinkedIn: ⁠Kaigan Carrie⁠ [https://www.linkedin.com/in/kaigancarrie/]

Instagram: ⁠@evolvingprisons [https://emea01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.instagram.com%2Fevolvingprisons%3Figsh%3DbDdyMWY0ZHg0Y3I4&data=05%7C02%7C%7C7432985b749f48fd06a708de34eaf3d4%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C639006380859795738%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=aOaxfIVu82k3IYWQaLSS%2FnlU95F5rkzS5Racj3z%2FiBw%3D&reserved=0]

Execution: the toll on execution workers

Dr Joel Zivot, an anaesthesiologist and intensive care medicine doctor, tells us about one of the biggest misconceptions surrounding lethal injection: that it is a painless form of execution. He shares a pattern he discovered while reviewing hundreds of autopsies of people executed by lethal injection - a pattern that challenges what we thought we knew about how lethal injection affects the body, and what that means for how we understand executions.

Kaigan Carrie is a criminologist, exploring what it's really like to be a prison officer. Connect with her below:

LinkedIn: Kaigan Carrie [https://www.linkedin.com/in/kaigancarrie/]

Instagram: @evolvingprisons [https://emea01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.instagram.com%2Fevolvingprisons%3Figsh%3DbDdyMWY0ZHg0Y3I4&data=05%7C02%7C%7C7432985b749f48fd06a708de34eaf3d4%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C639006380859795738%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=aOaxfIVu82k3IYWQaLSS%2FnlU95F5rkzS5Racj3z%2FiBw%3D&reserved=0]

Execution: the truth about lethal injection

This is episode 6 of a special 6-part series exploring the mental toll frontline professionals carry as they do vital work to protect all of us.

Sean McCallum is a crisis intervention and trauma consultant, and a watch manager in the UK fire service where he's served for 23 years. In this episode, Sean shares his view on why some experiences are traumatic for some individuals but not others, what might cause flashbacks and rumination, and how sleep - or lack there of - can shape how we process trauma.

Sean is not a clinician. His perspective comes from a person-centred metapsychological approach.

Connect with Kaigan Carrie

Website: evolvingprisons.com [https://www.evolvingprisons.com/]

Instagram: @evolvingprisons [https://www.instagram.com/evolvingprisons/]

LinkedIn: kaigancarrie [https://www.linkedin.com/in/kaigancarrie/]

Under pressure: the trauma expert

This is episode 5 of a special 6-part series exploring the mental toll frontline professionals carry as they do vital work to protect all of us.

Lea Vaughan was a Hazardous Area Response Team paramedic and one of only three medics to treat victims inside the arena during the Manchester Arena bombing in 2017 - the largest casualty she'd ever faced. In this episode, Lea reflects on the night of the attack and the lasting psychological impact. She speaks about the lack of support she received afterwards and the unexpected public backlash she faced, including death threats, as a visible face of the ambulance service.

Connect with Kaigan Carrie

Website: evolvingprisons.com [https://www.evolvingprisons.com/]

Instagram: @evolvingprisons [https://www.instagram.com/evolvingprisons/]

LinkedIn: kaigancarrie [https://www.linkedin.com/in/kaigancarrie/]

Under pressure: the paramedic

This is episode 4 of a special 6-part series exploring the mental toll frontline professionals carry as they do vital work to protect all of us.

Craig Wylde became a prison officer in 2006. Just four years later, at the age of 28, he was stabbed by a prisoner and left with life-changing injuries that forced his medical retirement. In this episode, Craig speaks about the attack and the long, painful process of coming to terms with a new reality. He speaks about the mental toll of the trauma and how, at his lowest point, he contemplated taking his own life.

Connect with Kaigan Carrie

Website: evolvingprisons.com [https://www.evolvingprisons.com/]

Instagram: @evolvingprisons [https://www.instagram.com/evolvingprisons/]

LinkedIn: kaigancarrie [https://www.linkedin.com/in/kaigancarrie/]

Under pressure: the prison officer

This is episode 3 of a special 6-part series exploring the mental toll frontline professionals carry as they do vital work to protect all of us.

Philip Ingram MBE joined the British Army in 1984 and served until 2010, leaving as a colonel. In this episode, he reflects on several difficult moments during his career, particularly his time during the Iraq war in Basra. He speaks about the trauma of losing a close friend, of having to read autopsy reports of soldiers who died, and witnessing distressing images of a helicopter being shot down. He shares the ways in which his mental health was impacted, to the point he carried a suicide kit around with him for years.

Connect with Kaigan Carrie

Website: evolvingprisons.com [https://www.evolvingprisons.com/]

Instagram: @evolvingprisons [https://www.instagram.com/evolvingprisons/]

LinkedIn: kaigancarrie [https://www.linkedin.com/in/kaigancarrie/]

Under pressure: the army colonel

This is episode 2 of a special 6-part series exploring the mental toll frontline professionals carry as they do vital work to protect all of us.

Wayne Campbell joined the police service in Northern Ireland in 2004 and spent much of his career as a detective, including overseeing the family liaison response for some of the country’s most devastating incidents - from homicides and fatal road accidents to mass casualty events. In this episode, Wayne tells us about two of the most defining and harrowing experiences of his career: being attacked by a loyalist terrorist group, and flying to America to tell a mother that her daughter had taken her own life after being targeted online by a man later convicted of child sexual abuse offences.

Connect with Kaigan Carrie

Website: evolvingprisons.com [https://www.evolvingprisons.com/]

Instagram: @evolvingprisons [https://www.instagram.com/evolvingprisons/]

LinkedIn: kaigancarrie [https://www.linkedin.com/in/kaigancarrie/]

Under pressure: the police officer

This is episode 1 of a special 6-part series exploring the mental toll frontline professionals carry as they do vital work to protect all of us.

James Bull has been a firefighter for 25 years. In 2017, he made the brave decision to speak publicly about his experience of PTSD - a step that led to a three-year journey with a documentary film crew, capturing the mental health realities of the emergency services. In this episode, James tell us about two of the most psychologically difficult incidents of his career: a fatal road accident where he feared one of the casualties was his brother, and attending an incident that involved his own mum’s death. He reflects on how the job has shaped and changed him, and what it’s like to carry the toll of this job with him.

Connect with Kaigan Carrie

Website: evolvingprisons.com [https://www.evolvingprisons.com/]

Instagram: @evolvingprisons [https://www.instagram.com/evolvingprisons/]

LinkedIn: kaigancarrie [https://www.linkedin.com/in/kaigancarrie/]

Under pressure: the firefighter

Kaigan Denee Carrie (@kaigancarrie) · Zencastr

Kaigan Denee Carrie (@kaigancarrie)

On this podcast I interview people from around the world who have experience of working or being incarcerated in prison. We discuss the challenges faced by both prison staff and incarcerated individuals, and ways we can improve prisons so they become places of growth and transformation. Studies have shown that prison officers are likely to die much younger than the general population and that they are at higher risk of heart problems, divorce, PTSD, depression and suicide, and 95% of incarcerated people will be released one day, so improving prisons benefits everybody.

Evolving Prisons